i was only following orders

Providing Legal Services For More Than 125 Years, On Behalf of Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. Evil grown so pervasive, so ordinary, no one notices it anymore. Article 92 conveys what constitutes the crime of disobedience of any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be "willful" under this article). "The Nuremberg Defense", failed and failed again at My Lai, and once more at Abu Ghraib, yet more and more I hear from young police officers that they did_____ because their "boss" (Cpl, Sgt, Lt, etc) told them too. Reference for conscription information: You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. All is lost until some large organization like the Institute for Justice, brings themselves to attack the basic root of the problem and millions of Americans file Petitions similar to mine at: http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540. I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things:1. If people acting under orders really do feel reduced responsibility, this seems important to understand. Pursuant to the President's instructions, a U.S. Navy captain seized a Danish Ship (the Flying Fish), which was en route from a French Port. Starting in early September 2019, TheFebrezeWizard's post received viral spread online. following orders phrase. Large gatherings forbidden. When Yale received reams of Milgrams documents in the 2000s, other psychologists started to criticize the famous electric-shock study when they sifted through the notes more closely. For employers, management should be provided ethical training specific to your business with a clearly expressed expectation of honesty. That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. Attorney Marr can be reached at [emailprotected]. You can also check the status of your orders and shipments by logging into Dashboard. This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it is totalitarianism. Column right march. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. Adolf Eichmann was one of the most prominent Nazis to use this defense at his trial (held in Israel in 1961). However, enlisted boys usually did not. If they attempt to force you to comply with an unconstitutional law, what action will you take? The ramblings of a former DWP Civil Servant JohnPilger.com - the films and journalism of John Pilger, An NAS West Norfolk Coffee Morning | aspiblog, http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm. The Economic Crisis: How Did We GetHere? The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. . As you consider your response, remember the lessons of history. Can you suggest a solution to the troubling increase in the use of presidential executive orders? The study, published in the journal Current Biology, described this distance as people experiencing their actions more as passive movements than fully voluntary actions when they follow orders. Jacob's son just entered first grade and Jacob plans to join the rest of the crowd by helping himself to some good supplies. For Byron, it was a psychological necessity to put pen, or quill, to paper in order to exorcise the ever-proliferating denizens of his mind; an eviction notice to all thoughts that they must go out They are also bound by separate Queen's Regulations (QRs), with some articles being joint (applicable to the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force equally). In the first experiment, he said participants an agent and a victim took turns delivering mild shocks or inflicting a financial penalty on each other. I was only following orders of my superiors was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals. The maltreatment of prisoners is a crime under both international lawand the Uniform Code of Military Justice (seeArticle 93 Cruelty and Maltreatment). This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it. Its like you flip the switch, but it takes a beat or two for the light to appear. Since 2010 the Tories have killed over 250,000 claimants & starved and made homeless millions more! Is there a basic moral law that defines and governs human interaction? This tone elicited a brain response that could be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) cap. If these new benefit cuts come in, there is only 1 thing that will happen and that is the end of the world, simple reason is people will be made homeless because they cant afford to live in their homes so then they will be homeless, they reckon this figure will be as much as 500,000 British people and families, crime will then sky rocket and if 500,000 plus are made homeless where are they supposed to live, this will then cause major health problems and with the NHS as it is it wont be able to handle this, imagine now if just 1 person living on the streets from benefit cuts was to get seriously ill then it would spread like wildfire, imagine if this was an incurable disease then the Nhs could not then cope with this medical epidemic this would then turn into a pandemic and if this could not be cured this would either go world wide or Britain would then have to be destroyed and nuked from the earth in order to stop this from spreading. All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. To be a hero requires courage in the face of adversity. With profound regret, we must admit that "I was only following orders" works just as well in America as it did in Nazi Germany. An order to commit a crime is unlawful. Yes, there were ruthless killers among them that thrived on the opportunity provided them by the government. Pretty simple reasoning, if this person is in the military and ordered to do something the punishment for disobeying orders is/was often death. The common elements of humanitys universal moral code are found in the Ten Commandments of Moses and other texts: Since anarchy is generally unacceptable, some form of government is necessary to enact laws by which members of society must live. But does the military member have a duty to DISOBEY unlawful orders including orders of senior officers, Secretary of Defense and even the President of the United States? Change). The Vietnam War presented the United States military courts with more cases of the "I was only following orders" defense than any previous conflict. Doctors are independent professionals. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-the-nazis-defense-of-just-following-orders-plays-out-in-the-mind, criticize the famous electric-shock study. This is modified by the fact that under QRs personnel are specifically forbidden to commit any war crimes under any circumstances. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. The main argument for defense, as themusic mentions in hir writeup and the node title subtly gives away, was "I was only following orders.". History teaches that "I was only following orders" is not a good defense. The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the I was only following orders legal defense. Forward march. Literally Media Ltd. Healing items are your best immediate way to heal, camping also heals you but it passes time and only heals you for 10%, same with resting at the gym. To march in a military manner. Hinzman and his supporters argued that because the war in Iraq may be in breach of international law, it could possibly end with him and other troops being tried for war crimes. The Nuremberg Defense refers to a legal strategy employed by many of the defendants at the Nuremberg war crimes trials seeking to convict Nazi perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Second World War. We are only following orders.. Theyre free to shock or take money from the victim, if they want. Squad attention. Everybody is not the storybook hero who can stand up to a whole governmental system and a whole military, as a young recruit, on moral grounds. This is not much help when the whole machinery of state is geared in this direction--when there are few apparent distinctions to assist in making such a decision. As a consequence, both the United States and the United Kingdom enshrined in Service Law the "Nuremburg Principle" which states that although Service personnel have an obligation to obey lawful orders from their superiors, they have both a right and a duty to disobey illegal orders. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose. As the haughty nephew did not follow, he continued, "You only care about the' things that you can use, and therefore arrange them in the following order: Money, supremely . Even soldiers who are fighting in an unjust war must still be treated as legal combatants, and not held responsible for the war itself. At ease. "I was only following orders," has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). I rose to the rank of corporal but was a squad leader. So spreading a big lie like Nazi Germany should be avoided, and the lying sycophants of the disgraced, twice impeached insurrection at should be removed from any positions of authority to avoid going down a path of killing people of a different ethnic background. [7] Reddit I was just following orders for gods sake! This example also presents a good model for a government or military forcing its citizens or members to perform immoral acts. I enjoyed barking orders more than I enjoyed following them. . Right face. In 1957, the Israeli legal system established the concept of a 'blatantly illegal order' to explain when a military (or security-related) order should be followed, and when it must not be followed. Unlike Milgrams classic research, Haggards team introduced a shocking element that was missing in the original 1960s experiments: actual shocks. My point in this is that all those involved in the concentration camps of Nazi Germany were not war criminals, benign or otherwise, but were simply boys forced into cooperation with the Nazi war machine. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. The chapter stated that the "superior orders" is not a valid defense against charges of war crimes. He had severe mental health and addiction problems. Researchers at University College London and Universit libre de Bruxelles in Belgium arrived at this conclusion by investigating how coercion could change someones sense of agency, a psychological phenomenon that refers to ones awareness of their actions causing some external outcome. It's a tough place to be and I hate it. If a low ranking soldier or officer is told that the building is full of insurgents and is ordered to attack it, and later it turns out it's a school, and there are 30 dead kids before the mistake is realized, is following orders a valid defense? People had passed him and thought that he was asleep. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Spread person-to-person. In a second experiment, the team explored whether the loss of agency could also be seen in the brain activity of subjects. Taking the high road is not only the right thing to do; it is in you self-centered interest. Similarly, if an employee were to at the bequest of her boss defraud a customer or vendor, she could be personally liable for the harm committed and possibly be found guilty of a crime. Doctors forbidden to prescribe ivermectin. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Please. Oh you will pop action t4 into a search engine it will show you sites explaining it and the summer of forty one will show you whot had happened dont be sad has of not nowing but is it history repeating itself if for some reason you cant find the refrance just ask il send a link to it jeff3, Here we go http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm, Now rtu ids said we were stock and that culling of the stock was uttered by him so perhaps hes doing this through denial of benefits but aktion t4 it seems they past that figure makes you think. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0f4feab99dd5316634ea1c890247292" );document.getElementById("d4c257114e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Program Schedule WJRB 95.1 FM Saturday 8:00AM & 9:30AM Sunday 2:30PM & 7:00PM, Cycles of History Ignored I was only following orders. Nazis accused of war crimes said it at Nuremberg "I was only following orders." Soldiers like Lt. William Calley accused of atrocities at My Lai in Vietnam tried it, too. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. So help me God". Definition of following orders in the Idioms Dictionary. Thomas the tank engine was only following orders, "it was just a job".Support me on patreon for exclusive content: https://www.patreon.com/Ethereal_SnakeMerc. We were practicing how to follow meaningless orders without thinking or complaint. He didnt stand a chance. Period. That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. Historians have incessantly warned us not to disregard the lessons of history lest we repeat failures that could have been avoided. Left: Military members failing to obey lawful orders issued by their superiors risk serious consequences. pylon makes some interesting points about the excuses used by war criminals following the Second World War. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine prohibits from an employer in bad terminating an employee because she refused to do something public policy would discourage or did something public policy would encourage. By Daniel Margrain "I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". DWP figures also show that some2,380 people have died after being found fit for work and losing benefits. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest atFort Benning, Georgia, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. The oligarchs must then impose authoritarian and increasingly brutal measures to maintain control. The legal precedent set by theNuremberg Principle IVstates: The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him.. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. To obey orders without thinking. On August 27the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that the number who died while claiming incapacity benefits between January 2011 and February 2014 was a shocking 91,740. Its difficult to ascertain whether participants are really deceived or not in such situations., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU-rlInny6Q, Video by YouTube user Charles Ewing Smith. The changing relative values of violence, strength, and mental ability required different guidelines to ensure acceptable behavior in a group setting. The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question; The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and. On March 29, 1971, Calley was convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison. This can be applied even down to the lowest solider who is in territory not originally belonging to his country. Although he was denied refugee status, one Justice presiding over the case stated, in reference to personal responsibility during wartime: This has, however, long been the established rule for questions of the legality of war. All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Administration. : state or condition especially with regard to functioning or repair things were in terrible order b : a proper, orderly, or functioning condition their passports were in order the phone is out of order 10 a : a written direction to pay money to someone b : a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods or to perform work c They envy China's forcible vaccinations. He said that he hated this Job Centre. As a junior, she plans to graduate early at the end of this year, with goals to go to Lincoln University next year and . These men issued orders and carried out their own inhumane actions without prompting from a higher echelon. Therefore, do not automatically issue a mental guilty conviction to a person whose defense is "I was only following orders". While the facts of that case were quite egregious, that courts application of the employment discrimination statute to find agents of employers that assist in the discrimination liable was supported by the direct language of the statute. This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. That is, when people act under orders, they seem to experience less agency over their actions and outcomes than when they choose for themselves, Haggard said. I rose to the rank of corporal but was a squad leader. The military oath taken at the time of induction into the military is as follows: "I,____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Occasionally, the Nuremberg Defense is referred to as the Eichmann defense. For example, on February 8th, 2019, YouTube[2] user Etheral Snake posted a humorous video titled "Thomas was only following orders" in which Thomas the Tank Engine, a defendant during the Nuremberg trials, recollects serving as a train delivering Jews to the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. These have to be strong examples of a direct violation of the Constitution and the UCMJ and not the military members own opinion. The right to own private property that cannot be arbitrarily regulated or confiscated by the government is the moral and constitutional basis for individual freedom, The Federal Government Wants Your Land (Beyond 30 x 30), Cycles of History Ignored Kristallnacht in Amerika, Cycles of History Ignored Selective Ignorance, Due Process: Protective Wall for Judicial Rights of the Individual, Georg Hegel, Due Process, and Your Future, http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540, The Constitution, Individual Rights, and COVID-19 Restrictions, You shall not covet your neighbors property, You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor, The Golden Rule Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, Natural Law individual rights in the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. This [disconnect] suggests a reduced sense of agency, as if the participants actions under coercion began to feel more passive, Haggard said. Perry said Milgrams experiments were far less controlled than originally thought and introduced variables that appeared to goose the numbers. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. However, the public outcry in the United States following this highly-publicized, controversial trial was such thatPresident Nixongranted him clemency. But thanks for taking the time to comment anyway. The closest we have gotten to a authoritative government was the last guy. During the Nuremberg trials, German field marshal Wilhelm Keitel, German Generaloberst Alfred Jodl and other defendants unsuccessfully used the defense. But, following her lawyer's advice, she did not give details. ", How this radical idea can make growth optional, Experiences and Thoughts of an Angry Carer. Are we as free-thinking as we assume? We were also following orders but we were duped . Social Media for Small Business in Surrey & SW London. For example, in New Hampshire a manager acting on behalf of his corporate employer in firing an employee that legitimately complained about sexual harassment by the owner could be found liable under the state employment discrimination laws along with the corporate employer for his participation in the illegal retaliation. You can't shoot an unarmed civilian, that goes against your principles. There are numerous moral codes found in recorded human history: Jewish, Christian, Roman, Old Norse, Greek, Babylonian, and American Indian to name a few. As the balance of power shifts away from the people, discord and anger lead to resistance. In other words, you have to pass yourself off as having been ignorant of the law, but even that defense is not tolerated in especially gross cases. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. Construct an argument (e.g., detailed outline, poster, essay) that discusses the compelling question using specific claims and relevant evidence from historical sources while acknowledging competing views. Squad halt. Under New Hampshire law, if an employee does not have a contract she is an employee-at-will which means generally she can be fired or quit, with or without cause and/or notice unless that firing results in a state or federal statutory violation. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Medication may be game-changer, wait for it. Spread person-to-person. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. jeff3. . Right shoulder arms. To develop a sense of group cohesion.3. Last edited by Rain/Storm ; 19 minutes ago. Right face. Evil never sleeps. edit just for clarity think a situation like being a conscript for the Nazi's. The three Services are bound by different acts, including the Air Force (Constitution) Act 1919, the Air Force Act 1955, the Naval Discipline Act 1955, the Army Act 1955, the Military Code 1883 and the Armed Forces Act 1993. Covid not spread person-to-person. Rod Powers was a retired Air Force First Sergeant with 22 years of active duty service. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. Fire hundreds of nurses and techs who refuse vaccination. Imagine numerous scenarios in which law enforcement personnel are ordered to enforce laws that both they and you know are unconstitutional and morally wrong. The processing of the product is performed only following order of a customer. J. Daniel Marr is a Director and Shareholder at Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. I work with the homeless now in my community trying to find a way to do positive things with the rest of my life. A September 4th, 2019, repost[5] by Redditor wasp12313 in /r/HistoryMemes received over 2,700 upvotes. When you are "following orders" regardless of your rank you are responsible for your actions and as such if instead of resisting your commanding officer you choose to kill an individual you are responsible for that choice. ", Using your tongue to tie a knot in a cherry stem, I fell asleep to the lullaby of rat-a-tat-tat, Notes on ruining the beauty of barren places by being there, Vaclav Havel's address to the US Congress, 21 February 1990. Joshua Barajas Online, the caption "I was just following orders* has been utilized in ironic memes, particularly in those in which various characters are edited into the photographs of 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials. Argument: I was only following orders" an acceptable defense? During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. Law enforcement personnel become the face of cruelty and tyranny as they are required to enforce edicts both they and the people know are illegal and immoral. Article 33 of the Rome Statute,[2] which established the International Criminal Court, allows the Nuremberg defense to relieve an individual of criminal responsibility provided: This principle, one of many drawn up in the run up to the Nuremberg trials, states: Nuremberg Principle IV was disputed in Canada when Jeremy Hinzman attempted to claim refugee status there after deserting the US army. Attorney Marr is licensed and practices in both NewHampshire and Massachusetts. So be warned of this possible future of Britain because of a greedy government who want to cut benefits that they have already decided on, the future does not look good for our country, all it takes is for 1 of these immigrants coming into our country with a serious disease as none of them who enter Britain have been checked at all and they could be carrying anything. This page was last edited on 21 November 2021, at 01:42. Quote today i had my first success at the sit-fly. Required fields are marked *. There were generals who did their best to counteract orders from above that were against principles of humanity; General der Flieger Alexander Andrae comes to mind. It has doubtless prevented people since the War from following illegal orders. However, if it can be found that policy-makers are pushing or forcing subordinates to act unjustly in war, they can be responsible for that as well. The Court of Military Appeals held that "the justification for acts done pursuant to orders does not exist if the order was of such a nature that a man of ordinary sense and understanding would know it to be illegal." Millions have been slaughtered to satisfy the greed and lust for power of the few, and too often there is neither punishment for the guilty nor justice for the dead. In fact, referring to what Col North should have obeyed: UCMJ is yet again being invoked now by some opponents of the recent conflict in Iraq, who claim that the conflict contravened the United Nations Charter, the Geneva Conventions and International Law. we only know of them because tribunals, orders, and courts mention them. They are legislating by executive decree, ignoring restrictions on constitutional authority, putting our national economy and personal financial futures at enormous risk, and imposing laws and penalties on citizens without due process. For a start, people who give orders should perhaps be held more responsible for the actions and outcomes of those they coerce, he said. An order to perform a military duty, no matter how dangerous, is lawful as long as it doesn't involve the commission of a crime. Back in DecemberThe Poor Side of Lifemade the following observation: I was stopped by a homeless chap who wanted to congratulate us on our hard work. An order that violates the Constitution or the laws of the United States is also unlawful, but interpretation of the Constitution can shift based on the composition of the Supreme Court. UCMJ was invoked again during the inquiry into the Iran-Contra Affair, in 1987. It is truly fascinating and instructive that human beings obviously have an innate and universal set of moral principles regardless of their geographical location, language, origin, or religion. This model of limited responsibility with limited will can apply to any situation with military orders and even beyond the scope of the military.