Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. 1567) There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880.
This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. 1567) [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1574) Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1606) Johann (granddaughter b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire.
The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Click. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire.
Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. There are 103 names in our family site. Kona Ironman Temperature, Anna (m. 1609) [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Jost (m. 1572) 1570) [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Bresch (m. 1583) 1570) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Prennes (d. before 1585) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian.
), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Zeit (b.
Hesse - Wikipedia }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania.
Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch See Terms of Use for details. 1574) Margarete (b. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary.
Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Do not sell or share my personal information. Arizona State University Motto, Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. 1592) Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. R Are there famous people from the Hessian family? [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Kniss (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. ), Hesse, Germany) 1572) Jost (m. 1592) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1574) John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. stream Anna (b. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario.
Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb 1609) . 141 death records.
hessian family names - zoom-content.com How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. " /> New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.
Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca Ebrahimi. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! The Academy of Saint Gabriel.
Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. 1605). 1600) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1584) had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". 1572) Margarethe (b. Else (daughter b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. With over 30 billion (seriously!) 1572) The states' name derives from the medieval . There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Roht (b. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. 1585) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1570) Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Peter (son b. Have information to share? This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. of the Hessian name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. 1. Names Directory. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Elsa (son b. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau.
A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times 1600)
Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1,703 Have information to share? von Donop I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Kona Ironman Temperature, Jakob (d. 1580's) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 10 czerwca 2022 View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Click. Katharina (b. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies.
PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony.
Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Ermolt (b. (FHL 973 W2smn . Ritter (son b. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Click. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans.
By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Margareta (m. 1572) His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. . The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Hans (b. 1584) [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17].