(45 Marks) The 3rd May 1979 saw the greatest parliamentary swing since the war, with the Conservative Party polling 43.9% of the vote; thereby winning 339 seats (up 62 since the last election). Labour Conservative In the 1951 election, which party focused mainly on past successes? PDF The fall of the Attlee Government, 1951 - White Rose University Consortium spectacles and dentures. there had been limited industrial reform and What seems stingingly ironic is that in 1951 the Labour party actually received the largest percentage of the vote than any other party had in Britain's history and still lost the election. As Labour struggled to legislate effectively, and following another badly-handled balance of payments crisis in the summer of 1951, Attlee dissolved Parliament in September and Labour subsequently lost - albeit narrowly - the October election. Never Had It So Good: 1959 and Must Labour Lose? Technicalities. They had beaten the Conservatives by a clear 8% however in 51 they only had a 0.8% lead on the votes, as to why they didn't win after getting more votes one has to examine the first past the post system. Outcome. Explain Why Labour Lose In 1951 - 1675 Words | 123 Help Me The Conservative Party made some political headway by attacking the governments credentials with regard to the 1948 devaluation of the pound, which was designed to bring about the much needed rise in exports. This rule was ended in 1964 by Harold Wilson's reunited Labour party. second - 1986. 1951 General Election Why did the Conservatives win the 1951 General Election? The Labour Party, Women, and the Problem of Gender, 1951-1966 Labour's lost past endangers its future - Institute for Global Change sects ( religion/ groups), Issue in Iran with Oil efiniry nationalised, wasn't handles, Election results 1951 Whilst in 1951 the Labour government was punished for its unrealistic promises made in 1945. Bevin's speech 1948 where he referred to The war had played a crucial role in Labours 1945 victory, by bringing them into the public eye - they were left effectively to their own devices to rule the homefront as Churchill struggled on with the war effort. The Conservatives voted against the creation of a centralised health service in 1946, preferring rather the idea of state provision of healthcare administered at local level. um is there something wrong in these notes? While Labour managed to retain much working class support largely because of the role class identification was playing in determining partisan support at this time the middle class had quickly become disaffected. Industrial relations problems e.g. The result of the election caused much surprise. The party's manifesto was named Mr Churchill's Declaration of Policy to the Electorate, in the hope of taking advantage of Churchill's huge popularity. We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Labour's popularity was also dented by their foreign policy, in granting sovereignty to some of Britain's most successful colonies Labour were seen as dissembling an empire that had taken hundreds of years to attain. of cold war era), Violence broke out in India and Paliastine during decolonisation, Sectarian violence - Violence Prior to the war of April-June 1982, the Conservative Party was slumped at a consistent 27 per cent throughout late 1981, with a slight recovery in early 1982. One of the major issues Labour had to face was how to rebuild Britain following the end of the Second World War, it also had to face the decolonisation of the British Empire and the loss of key figures within the party due to age and illness by 1951. Jeremy Corbyn. His frugality extended to his welfare policies, which involved the further tightening of benefit payments. Why did Labour lose its seats in 1951? drugs. Conservative opposition fell off quickly, however, when the popularity of the NHS became increasingly apparent following its inception in 1946. In the years prior to 1959, many had expected Labour to win the next election. The split ran deep within the Labour party and consequently it was deeply weakened, so when it came to the 1951 election, Labour found it much harder to fight against the now united Conservatives who had been re-organisation under a new leader. This split was a key moment in the demise of Attlees government. Public transport -1948 The popularity of the 1942 Beveridge Report, which laid much of the groundwork for the establishment of the NHS and the Welfare State, was an endorsement of Labour politics. fundamentals called for further The electorate clearly did not see it this way though, believing that the Labour party had lied to them, this feeling of betrayal saw many voters return to the reliable Conservatives in the 1951 election. This massive reform of the 1945-1946 period was dealt a blow in February 1947, when the government faced a fuel crisis. 1950 are not the Conservatives of 1935, No one shoots Santa Clause - 1946/47 winter which had dire food/ fuel He lost again, but was given one more opportunity in 1951 . 1950 Surplus 297 million fell to and were in decline - government supporting The Conservatives, on the other hand, met the report with lukewarm support, disliking Nationalisation and the Welfare State. Pearce's reinterpretation argument makes the most sense because policies like appeasement were relatively popular at the time. By 1947, more than one fifth of British industry had been drawn into public ownership. Wiki User 2009-09-25 15:23:48 Study now See answer (1) Copy the main points are: -record on nationalisation and welfare -economic problems which. In 1951 labour actually polled more votes than the conservatives and in 1945 Labour only polled 8% more than the Conservatives yet gained a landslide of seats. The caretaker government, led by Churchill, was heavily defeated. Yet, despite this they won 26 more seats than Labour, this seems somewhat disproportionate and illogical and can once again be traced back to the first-past-the-post system. Economically the Labour government of 45-51 struggled, with the electorate all too aware of he post-war shortages, the continuing rationing, increased taxes, and the general dislike of austerity the feeling of being under the thumb of the Americans. Why did Clement Attlee lose in 1951? - Quora However, in 1950, Labour won by a tiny majority of 5 seats and in 1951 the Conservatives won by a majority of 17. She believed that Social changes should come Indeed, Robert Pearce claims it seems very unlikely indeed that the campaign was crucial, Paul Addison, however, argues that the campaign was important because . This time Churchill was victorious. This split caused to distinct groups to form within Labour; the Bevanites and the Gaitsgillites. Having been given such a considerable mandate to rebuild the country in 1945, the Attlee post-war government lost popular support considerably over the next six years. 4.86: $1 to 2.80:$1, Rationing increasingly unpopular with middle classes, Eg. The newly recruited young members dramatically contrasted with the aging Labour cabinet and presented the Conservatives as a rising party fit to govern. Although progress was initially slow on this front, one million houses were eventually built and the housing problem was eased for a while. By 1951, however, their roles had reversed. Labour Fundamentalists including Bevan wanted further reforms, specifically more nationalisation meanwhile Morrison called for party unity. Labour was re-elected in 1950 but lost 80 seats in the process. 419 million defecit was yet again in the surplus, Disagreements over However Pearce concludes that The pre-war period was significant because, during the war, it was reinterpreted. Clement Attlee was leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955, and served as Britain's Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. Having been given such a considerable mandate to rebuild the country in 1945, the Attlee post-war government lost popular support considerably over the next six years. Thirdly, it brought about a further drop in voter confidence as external signs of infighting brought into question the competence and clarity of direction Labour could offer. This committed the UK government to keeping the value of sterling at a stable rate against the US dollar, and this meant that the governments hands were tied as they sought to address Britains balance of payments deficit by means of international trade. not gaining the role of foreign sec- given to H. The Attlee Labour government of 1945-51 ended more with a whimper than with a bang. Conservatives 290, 1950-51 Labour were in office The pre-war period was significant because, during the war, it was reinterpreted. I feel as though Ive spent days aimlessly searching the internet for a clear answer to this question. Once more, it was the objection of the middle class voters to austere conditions which brought about the Parliamentary swing. Appeasement wasn't, at the time, a hugely contentious issue however after the war many people believed this was a large reason for the war and the Conservatives were blamed. 'Felt like a guinea pig': 90-year-old suburban atomic veteran In the 1950 election, the Liberals put up 475 candidates and secured 2.6 million votes (9.1% of the entire vote). The 1942 Beveridge Report was the most important report that contributed to Labour's success in 1945. my could least handle it, and Labour was blamed by a weary public in 1951. In October 2004 Blair announced that he would seek a third term as prime minister but would not stand for a fourth term. Furthermore, the Conservatives were able to exploit Labours failures to improve living standards. However Pearce concludes that. In the 1992 election 11.5 million people voted Labour. How many seats did the Conservatives win in 1951, What policies were Labour associated with, What was one area the Labour party were divided on, How did Lord Woolton help the Tories reform, How many houses did the Tories promise to build each year, What did they promise to show rationing had ended, What was the name of the 1948 law which changed constituency boundaries, What party saw their vote fall from 2.6 million to 730,556, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry.
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