Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the Governor's proclamation of the results (Const. Application process information: At least five sponsors must apply, each of whom is registered to vote in Utah. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. 5 1). IV, 1). Art. Timeline for taking effect: An act rejected by referendum is void 30 days after certification. XVI, 5(b). What is on each petition: Contains a summary of the subject matter, warning to signers and a statement as to paid circulators (Const. Submission deadline of signatures: For statute initiatives, no later than three months prior to the election the measure is to be voted upon, and must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MT CONST Art. Petitions always include a title and/or summary of the proposed measure, although who writes this information varies. Const. 3, 17(3)). A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205, and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205. Some have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Art. Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and notarized (A.R.S. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). Thirteen states require a simple majority to pass statewide ballot measures: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma andSouth Dakota. 32-1407), Submission deadline of signatures: Four months prior to the general election (Neb. 15, 273), Conflicting measures: Measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (MS Const. Political committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state (Const. 54, 22A, Missouri: Mo.Rev.Stat. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (A.C.A. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Operation of the law is suspended when petitions with sufficient signatures to trigger a vote are submitted (Const. 1-40-116). A full copy of the measure must be attached. Initiative and referendum are powers granted to the electorate by the constitution of several states, and refer to the processes that allow voters to vote directly on certain legislation. 7-9-107). And published in newspaper (F.S.A. . 12, 2). A statewide special election may be called for amendments (M.C.L.A. Withdrawal of petition: None, other than the limit of circulation is one year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Any measure referred to the people by referendum petition shall remain in abeyance until such vote is taken; the filing of a referendum petition against one or more items, sections or parts of any act shall not delay the remainder from becoming operative. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. Chief petitioners must file a statement declaring whether circulators will be paid (ORS 250.045). For indirect statutory initiatives, the timeline begins on Jan. 1 of the year preceding year in which a regular session of the legislature is held and then filed by the second Tuesday of November in an even-numbered year, or the next day (N.R.S. No statute found; used Prop. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee (MCL 169.224). Verification: Each signature is physically counted (34 OS 6.1). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). Eighteen months for collection, and then sponsors must submit signatures no later than six months before the election and can only start collecting the day after the previous general election. Att'y Gen. No. Must register prior to signature collection and expenditures (On Our Terms '97 PAC v. Secretary of State of Maine (1999) and 21-A MRSA 903-C). 8). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to a ballot question committee filing campaign statements, filing the 16th day before the election to the 11th day before the election, a postelection campaign statement, fines if failure to file properly, advertising guidelines (M.C.L.A. Art. 1-40-112). Which election is a measure on: For statutes, if not passed by the legislature within 40 days, then it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Art. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts. Const. Art. 21 1 and A.R.S. General review of petition: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. IV, 1). 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. Titles 16 and 19), prior to beginning any . 905-A and M.R.S.A. An act referred to the people that was in effect at the time of the election and is approved by the people remains in effect. 250.025), Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (M.C.L.A. Number of signatures required: 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Stat. Application process information: Proponents submit petition signed by 20 voters. 3, 50, 51). Const. Skip over the Blank Pages below! For direct measures, four months from the election (RCWA 29A.72.030). Art. 116.090). Withdrawal of petition: One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state (N.R.S. U.S. History Midterm Review Packet 2022.docx - NAME 3; Const. 116.100. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any person who alleges they signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional misleading as to the substance or effect of the petition, may withdraw their signature by filing an affidavit with the secretary of state any time before the secretary of state has accepted and filed the petition (Miss. Repeal or change restrictions: Legislature may propose alternative measure or initiate the standard process for amending the constitution (MS Const. 116.060). a vote on a measure so submitted. 1-40-111), Paid per signature: Allowed but must obtain license and training (CRS 1-40-135), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (C.R.S.A. A voter desiring to vote in favor of the law that is the subject of the referendum shall mark the square adjacent to the word "For" (Utah Code 20A-7-309). Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: If a petition has signatures from 10% of the state's registered voters, it shall suspend the taking effect of such act or part of act (except emergency acts or those for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety) until the same has been approved by the electors of the state (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing includes the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Fourteen states do not have any process for withdrawal: Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. 1-40-108). One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state. Collected in-person: Yes (AS 15.45.340(a)). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (NDCC 16.1-01-09(2)). Which election: Biennial general election (Const. 4, 1, Pt. [2] Three initiatives were on the California ballot the next year, in 1912, when measures 6, 7 and 8 -- to consolidate local governments, prohibit bookmaking, and set procedures for local taxation -- were all defeated. 2, 3. XVI, 2). Legislature or other government official review: After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. Pamphlet contains one-sentence statements describing the effect of a yes or no vote prepared jointly by the attorney general and the state secretary. Proponents; a simple statement of the gist of the measure is included on the petition. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to that proponent or opponent groups for a ballot proposition are considered political issue committees unless they meet certain criteria such as not expending more than $5,000, and political issue committees register and report financially (U.C.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No (Const. Ballot title and summary: The title of the statute or resolution must be set out on the ballot, and the question printed upon the ballot for the information of the voters must be as follows: Shall the statute (setting out its title) be approved? (NRS 295.045). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of the commonwealth drafts a fair, concise summary that appears on petitions and on the ballot (Const. So as a whole, the free. Amend. Art. To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. Where to file with: Division of Elections (F.S.A. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the people vote on them; and in most cases, the vote of the people is final. 106.19, 100.371, 120.54, Idaho: I.C. answer choices. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. Art. . Paid per signature: Prohibited (Const. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.C.L.A. If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Art. Stat. 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107. 3, 18). V, 1(6) and C.R.S. II, 10). A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Art. The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote. III, 5(2)). Application process information: No fees or application, Where to file with: Secretary of state (M.C.L.A. Petitions are deemed invalid if signatures are gathered in violation (ORC 3501.381). Art. and the remainder of the required signatures shall be filed not later than the first Wednesday of the following December. After review by legislature, the second 0.5 percent of signatures are to be collected between mid-May and July and must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to the secretary of state. Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. Subject restrictions: None (Const. Which election: Next regular or general election subsequent to the 125 days after filing (OH Const. Disclosure of advertisements is required (ARS 19-925). In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. 34-1804). 5, 5; M.G.L.A. Code 18603). The lieutenant governor has seven calendar days after receiving the application to certify or deny it (AS 15.45.300). III, 6). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing about the use of paid circulators and filing reports (MCA 13-27-112; 13-27-113). Const. Legislature or other government official review: Proponents may get help drafting from Office of Legislative Council. The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures. Each county board certifies the signatures for their county, and the secretary of state verifies the second round of petition signatures for indirect statutory initiatives (OH Const. Const. The ballot must include a clear and concise statement as to the effect of a yes or no vote. The two samples must total at least 5 % of the signatures submitted. 3599.03, Oklahoma: 34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. Art. 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/initiatives-referenda/filing-a-referendum, 13 Years of Impact: The Long Reach of Citizens United, With Recent Special Elections, the Tables Are Set for Spring. Amend. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (CRS 1-40-105). III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-301. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. 3, 6). Art. **Residency requirement was struck down by Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark (1997). Const. Const. Petition includes the title of the referred law. General review of petition: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division (MCA 13-27-202). Ark. XVI, 4 and Elec. The secretary of state is prohibited by law from accepting for filing any referendum petition which interferes with the legislative prerogative contained in the Constitution of Nebraska that the necessary revenue of the state and its governmental subdivisions shall be raised by taxation in the manner as the legislature may direct. 19, 1). $100; refunded if application is properly filed, Const. XI, 3 and AS 15.45.320(5)). 19, 3; Art. 3, 52(b) and Wyo. II, 1g and ORC 3519.01). 2, 8, 12). 53 7. Const. Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). Public review or notice: Any voter or group on or before July 20 may file an argument of 500 words or less. V, 1(4)(a)). Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff. Art. Timeline for taking effect: On and after the 30th day after it the initiative was approved by voters unless otherwise specified (RCWA Const. The legislature may amend before two years with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers, and no amendatory law adopted in accordance with this provision shall be subject to referendum (RCWA Const. The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after governor proclaims election results, which happens within 10 days after the vote has been canvassed and determined. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Either the sponsor or circulator in accordance with W.S. Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die, and signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session. Verification: Random sample of at least 5 % or at least 4,000 signatures. II, 9 and Mich. Comp. Proponent organization and requirements: One designee will serve for official notices and statement of organization (V.A.M.S. 3, 5). 116.030 and .050, Nebraska: Const. Amend. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. Art. Geographic distribution: For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5 % of the votes cast for governor in each county in previous election. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. A person may not be a circulator who has had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, has been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or has been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft (ARS 16-114(D). Each state has a unique way of handling the timeline and deadline for signature gathering. Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). III, 2; Art. 21 1; A.R.S. Submission deadline of signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. What was the purpose of implementing referendum recall and initiative quizlet? Withdrawal process of individual signature: None specified. XI, 5 and AS 15.45.410). A simplified explanation of the initiative process follows. 1-45-103, 1-45-108.3, 1-45-111.5 1-45-117, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. A statewide special election may be called for amendments. Code 9610). 12; 25. Const. Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. A committee must be formed upon the occurrence of any of the following in a calendar year: receiving $2,000 or more in contributions, , making independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more or making contributions totaling $10,000 or more. General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.32). Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for secretary of state at the last general election (Const. Repeat measures: For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25 % of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures (OK Const. 7-9-111). Art. 4, Pt. 34-1805). Repeal or change restrictions: Normal amendment referendum required. Timeline for taking effect: The date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor, but not later than thirty days after the vote has been canvassed (Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis (Rule 2.103 and 2.122). Repeal or change restrictions: Only laws that change vote requirements require a supermajority (OR CONST Art.II, 23; Art. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 32-629 and -1404). Taken together, they are called the politics of direct action. Code Ann. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. In Arkansas and Maryland, the application is filed with the state election board. States vary in the way popular referendum questions are posed. Art. 16-906; 16-926; 19-111; 19-124), Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to spending reports, establishing a bank account, and quarterly and pre-election campaign finance reports (A.R.S. 6). XLVII, Pt. Full and correct copy of title and text must be printed on petitions (NRS 32-1403). City Clerk Initiative, Referendum, and Recall - Phoenix, Arizona Art. Art. A warning to signers is required (CRS 1-40-110). Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Governor may not veto. 32-1405). A requirement for 5% of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing. To work in today's reality, it will need amendingsomething that lies beyond the power of the Supreme Court." [1] The following states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level: Alaska. initiative, referendum, and recall - Students - Britannica Kids Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. Art. Verification: County officials verify each signature, printed name, date of birth and address with the voter registration records to determine if the signer is a registered voter (NRS 32-1409). Circulator requirements: Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRSA 903-A), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.R.S.A. Art. And many states include some type of public review or notice of proposed measures, as well. 7-9-107). Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst conducts an estimate and description of funding sources. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents draft (NRS 32-1405). Art. Which election: First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session (Const. A statement of organization is required (Govt. Unclear; the statute describing the titling process by the attorney general specifically mentions initiative measures and constitutional initiatives but does not mention popular referenda. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. . Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written statement at secretary of states office, mail a notarized statement to the office, or strike name through on petition (A.R.S. 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976)). Bans on payment-per-signature have met with mixed results in the courts. V, 1(4)(a) and CRS 1-40-123). A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). 34-1803B). ', No statute found; used Referendum Measure 4 (2012 primary) as a reference, No statute found; used Issue 2 (Nov. 2011) as a reference, Ballot language reads as follows: Shall the following bill of the legislature be approved?, No statute found; used Measure 101 (Nov. 2018) as a reference, No statute found; used Referred Laws 19 and 20 (Nov. 2016) as reference. Const. 901), Proponent organization and requirements: Any organization supervising or managing petition circulation must register with secretary of state (21-A M.R.S.A. 4, Pt. 3, 52(f)). 21 1). V, 1(3), "The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any act shall not delay the remainder of the act from becoming operative.". 22-24-407. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Ohio (Const, Art. 907; Const. Number of signatures required: 2% of the entire vote cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election (Const. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Constitutional amendments only, not statutes (A.R.S. St. 32-1409). 3, 4. Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCL 168.482 and .544c). Once an initiative is on the ballot, An example of an advisory referendum is Question 5, Gathering Information: Monitoring Your Progress. 5, 57; Art. Also, instead of being based on the date of the election, deadlines for filing popular referendum petitions are generally based either on the day the legislature adjourns or on the date the bill that is the subject of the referendum was signed by the governor. Art. Colo. Const. Proponents write title (M.G.L.A. Art. Stat. No. Restrictions included 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes. Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. Details on who or which offices write the title and summary are listed below: Cal.Const. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31 (Govt. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. Const. Code Ann. St. 32-1405). 12, 2). Vote requirement for passage: Majority, but no such law shall be held to be disapproved if the negative vote is less than thirty per cent of the total number of ballots cast at such state election (Const. 1(9)). In Missouri, signature requirements are based entirely on congressional districts. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. Art. Code Ann. II, 1(d)). II, 1b). Art. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. General review of petition: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied (OH Const.
Belt Parkway Traffic Now, Preble County Real Estate Auctions, Articles I
Belt Parkway Traffic Now, Preble County Real Estate Auctions, Articles I