Of the AFL's new position on the origins of the game, Mr Hay said, "That just simply is an attempt to rewrite history.". For example, Patrick O'Farrell has pointed out that the Irish sport of hurling, which has similar rules to Gaelic football, was played in Australia as early as the 1840s, and may also have been an influence on the Australian game. Maribyrnong Press, 2005, Isabel Ellender and Peter Christiansen, pp45. The AFL will pay tribute to Indigenous Australians involvement in football this weekend. The game was played between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College and lasted for three days. [22], Since the 1980s, some commentators, including Martin Flanagan,[9][10] Jim Poulter and Col Hutchinson postulated that Australian rules football pioneer Tom Wills could have been inspired by Marn Grook. Just because it is not written down doesnt make it any less true, says Shelley Ware, panellist on NITVs (National Indigenous Television)Marngrook Footy Showand proud Yankanjatjara and Wirangu woman. Sydney Swans C.E.O. tequila cinnamon cocktail [18], In 1889, anthropologist Alfred Howitt, wrote that the game was played between large groups on a totemic basis the white cockatoos versus the black cockatoos, for example, which accorded with their skin system. The similarities are irrefutable. These games featured punt kicking and catching a stuffed ball. Far from any of the Hocking and Reidy argument pointing to closer links between marngrook and Australian football, it simply reveals the gulf between pre- and early-contact Indigenous games and . Long sleeves (usually worn due to cold weather) are acceptable in both codes. The instep is the most popular style based on culture, the drop punt used in Gaelic is a far superior kick in terms of distance and accuracy, but is rarely taught. In Australian rules, this is scored between the shorter post and the goal post (known as a behind). In Issue No. According to some accounts, the range extended to the Wurundjeri in the Yarra Valley, the Gunai people of Gippsland, and the Riverina in south-western New South Wales. He never made reference to it, and no one ever else made reference to it," de Moore said. Over the years, many people have tried to guess where its unique rules came from. # afl # indigenous # sydney swans # marn grook # marngrook # sports # sport # australia # afl # aussie rules # afl # sydney swans # sydneyswans # marn grook # marngrook These intersections between Marngrook and AFL have even caused an argument among historians over the extent to which the former was a precursor to the latter. Australian rules allows full tackling above the knees and below the shoulders, whereas Gaelic football explicitly disallows directly tackling players. But we can consider the recent recollections in the A.W. free kick to tackler if player in possession does not dispose if ruled to have had prior opportunity. Within Aboriginal communities, history is shared through song and story, passed down verbally from generation to generation. The mangurt was sent as a token of friendship from one to another. Or Collingwood president Eddie McGuire's vilification of Adam Goodes in 2013. It has a centre circle, centre square to control player positioning at start of play, and superficial markings including the 50-metre lines and goal squares. Individual players who consistently exhibited outstanding skills, such as kicking or leaping higher than others to catch the ball, were often praised, but proficiency in the sport gave them no tribal influence. . Instead of being made out of cow hide a Marngrook ball is made out of possum skin and Marngrook teams are much bigger with up to 50 players on each side. AFL Game Theme: Active Australia Location: Brisbane/Gold Coast. But did Wills ever play football with them? Which means he could have been introduced to Marngrook before creating Aussie Rules. [6] This connection has become culturally important to many Indigenous Australians, including celebrities and professional footballers[7] from communities in which Australian rules football is highly popular. [11] Historians such as Geoffrey Blainey have argued that the origins of Australian rules football lie purely with rugby and other English public school games. The oral tradition has always had difficulty with precise chronology, so modern-day Indigenous people relying on the stories handed down through the generations find it very hard to pin down when key developments occurred. This game of ball-playing was also practised among the Kurnai, the Wolgal (Tumut river people), the Wotjoballuk as well as by the Woiworung, and was probably known to most tribes of south-eastern Australia. The Indigenous round is an important gesture but, even in the celebration, we can't escape the politics of the surrounds. However, Australian rules has a bounce down and allows only two players to contest the bounce. Andrew Ireland states that symbolically, its important to recognise for Indigenous people, and it can speak to a broader recognition of Indigenous culture and contribution in Australian society. [5] The earliest mention from an Irish sources in Australia in 1889 was that the old mob football had very little in common with modern Gaelic football which upon first appearance in 1884 was received as more a hybrid of English and Scotch football. Importantly, AFL 9s is easy to play, not too physically . Her work intimately explores character, with a particular focus on the interactions between humans and the spaces surrounding them. Although there are also many differences, the similarities have allowed a hybrid game to be played, with a regular International rules football series between top Australian AFL players and Irish GAA players. It was free-flowing, with no offside rule; and it was predominantly played in the air, with the aim of keeping the ball off the ground, rather than encouraging the scrums and tussles of rugby. "The things that he wanted to introduce into the game derived from his background at Rugby School in England and the sorts of games that people were playing in the public schools," Mr Hay said. A group of children is playing with a ball. However, many individual clubs have taken it upon themselves to appreciate Marngrook and the contribution of Aboriginal players and their ancestors. What complicates that calculation is the existence of significant numbers of people who were not counted as Aboriginal and did not identify as Aboriginal in any administrative source. [22] However these English games were otherwise dissimilar to both Gaelic Football or Australian Football of 1885. similarities between marngrook and afldanny sorenson paper clips. Peter's Irish Football Annual of 1880, argued that Gaelic Football did not actually exist prior to the 1880s and curious on the origin of the distinctive features was of the belief that clubs from England in 1868 were most likely introduced elements of their codes including the "mark" (a decade after it had been introduced in Australia) and scoring by kicking between the upright posts. But while the origin of Aussie rules continues to be debated, no one doubts the mark the game has made on this country or the mark Indigenous athletes have made while playing it. This week, each club has dropped its Indigenous guernsey designed exclusively for the round. Did Aussie Rules Get There First? emulating Irish games]; it was rather a case of particular needs being met. The distance between Australian footballs 4 posts is 21 feet. USAFL bub, most every major city has an AFL team in the US. [17], Aaron Dunne, an Irish sports writer and historian, raises the similarity between the 1885 GAA rules and the 1866 Victorian ones arguing that it is obvious that the GAA used the Victorian rules as a template for Gaelic Football. Assessment for Learning (AfL) AfL is a less formal (or entirely informal) assessment of what a learner has learned from an individual topic or task. The American football also has more pointy ends and a seam - making it easier to throw. I do know we were playing a similar game for the joy and excitement of it, before the said founders of the game came along, he wrote. Indigenous Australians claim to the game of Australian football comes by virtue of participation at grassroots level in the 19th and early 20th centuries. But the game was mainly based on the football played in English public schools. It does not demean Indigenous players in any way to suggest they learned the white mans game and then tried to take part whenever they could. Mr Hay and other historians of the game say there is no doubt that Aboriginal people played many different forms of football, but many argue there is no evidence that Australian Rules Football was influenced by those games. There has been much debate over the influence of various forms of kicking and catching and running games from around the world - including the public schools of England, Ireland, other cultures and Indigenous Australians (known by various names but especially marngrook). Melbourne: George Robertson (p. 176, Minister opens show exhibition celebrating Aussie Rules' Koorie Heritage, "Marngrook, Tom Wills and the Continuing Denial of Indigenous History: On the origins of Australian football", "Pompey Austin - Aboriginal football pioneer", Debate over AFL origins continues: The AFL is celebrating its 150th season and this weekend the event will be marked by an, Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association, Marn Grook, a native game on Sydney's biggest stage, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, "Genesis of footy and its Indigenous heart", ABC radio, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marn_Grook&oldid=1140398453, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 23:01. After trials in the Irish game, a limited version of the mark only for catches from kick-ins on or beyond the 45m line was introduced from 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2019. Olivia Dennis is a screen and fiction writer. We learn about Ramadan, the Aboriginal ball game Marngrook, the Kiribati dance, the art of pickling, and the importance of home. This article was originally published inLindsayIssue No. Both codes use grassed fields of similar length, however Australian Football fields are oval shaped, slightly longer and wider, usually cricket fields. Though the field is smaller and the game time a little shorter, the distances most of these players run is over 10 kilometres and often up to 15 as well. "Winners are grinners, and losers can please themselves". "Don't think DO!" John Kennedy. By that line of reasoning Gaelic football must have been the imitator. list of miss georgia winners; reggie lee and bree turner together; dsp projects using python; similarities between marngrook and afl. 1. AFL was influenced by a variety of well-known sports Developed by three cricketers in the mid-19th century as a way to keep fit during the winter, AFL is influenced by early forms of soccer and rugby. Sign up to receive invitations to special events, exclusive offers, and occasional stories direct to your inbox. Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football, The two codes were virtually identical in 1885, Australian founders had little to no knowledge of Gaelic football, Gaelic football did not exist until the 1880s, There was a motive and means for borrowing the rules, The founders of GAA and Gaelic football had strong links to Australia, There was strong Irish involvement in the early game in Australia, Richard Davis, 1991, "Irish and Australian Nationalism: the Sporting Connection: Football & Cricket". [11], The theory hinges on evidence which is circumstantial and anecdotal. This makes a difference in the variety and style of kicking. First of all, the size and shape of the ball used is different in the two sports. 35 GIFs. In Gaelic football, this is scored above the crossbar (known simply as a point[32]). [15], In 1855 William Anderson Cawthorne documented South Australia's indigenous Adelaide Plains people. Teddy Whitten. Sides were chosen, and the ball was passed from one to the other, the idea being to keep it in possession of those on one side, and not to let their rivals secure it. ball- up if ruled not to have had prior opportunity, free kick against tackler if opponent is not in possession of the ball or if tackled too high/low, wrestling or slapping the ball from the player in possession only, any player within 5 metres (16ft) of player in possession, free kick (mark) is paid if ball travels 15 metres (49ft) or more if off a kick, play on if off a handpass or ball is touched by hand from a kick irrespective of distance. There are similarities between Marngrook and footy but to suggest footy is based on Marngrook is an incredible leap - even if it does, actually contain elements of it. Some historians claim that the similarities are largely coincidental, that there is only circumstantial evidence for a relationship between the two codes, and any resemblances are the result of something akin to parallel or convergent evolution. By Shane Potter on May 20, 2015, 10:23pm. From Marngrook to Australian Rules Football - Lindsay Olivia Dennis delves into the irrefutable similarities between the Aboriginal game Marngrook and Australian rules football. not from set-play) delivered by an attacking player on or beyond the opposing teams 45m line, that travels at least 20m and without it touching the ground[29]. In Issue No. The traditional Marngrook game between Sydney and Carlton opens Round 11 on a Friday night at the SCG. from Football Fever. One makes a ball of possum skin, somewhat elastic, but firm and strong The players of this game do not throw the ball as a white man might do, but drop it and at the same time kick it with their feet, using the instep for that purpose. But what is it that makes Aussie Rules Football so unique? It requires written documentation, precise in its inclusion of dates and times, places and people. There are usually many more goals scored in Australian rules, as there is no goalkeeper position due to the vertically limitless scoring area. The game wasnt isolated to Gunditjmara country: variations were reported across the state, filtering down to the outskirts of what is now Port Phillip Bay. This speaks to more than just symbolism or generosity: in a country still facing up to its troubles and working to reconcile its shameful past, it is an acknowledgement of the contributions and interactions that have been ignored for too long. The claim that Australian Rules has its origins in Aboriginal games is largely based on Wills' childhood in country Victoria, before he was sent to Rugby School in England for seven years. Where does the word Marngrook come from? From here, he developed the rules of Australian football, and on 7 August, 1858, the first documented game of Australian rules football was played at Richmond Paddock (now Yarra Park) near the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Asked on what evidence the position changed, Ms Hosch said the sharing of oral history by Aboriginal elders had changed the understanding of Marngrook within the AFL industry. Australian Aborigines: The Languages and Customs of Several Tribes of Aborigines in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. In fact, the word for catch in Djab Warrung is Mumarkke or Mark for short. Such people had every incentive not to identify themselves as Aboriginal. fizzarolli helluva boss voice actor. Ten years later, the AFL's 150th anniversary book described the story of Tom Wills being inspired to create Australian Rules football after playing marngrook with Aboriginal children hilary farr design assistant 9, Juin, 2022 Gaelic football deems the open hand tap to be legitimate disposal, whereas Australian rules enforces the handpass or disposal with a clenched fist. The game was played with a ball made of possum skin, which was stuffed with pounded charcoal and native grass before being teased into a circular shape and bound together with kangaroo tail sinews. They have two fronts. It is designedand published by Oak Park Studio. From what Ive always been told, Tom Wills played with the boys down in Gunditjmara country and thats how he got some of the inspiration for the game and thats all Ive ever known. 1200.[36]. The ABC asked Ms Hosch for an interview to clarify whether the AFL believed there was an explicit link between the Indigenous football games, and the sport codified by Tom Wills and others in Melbourne in 1859. As O'Dwyer says:[14], These are all elements of Irish football. In this tribe the two exogamous divisions, Bunjil and Waa, played on opposite sides. How Football Began: A Global History of How the World's Football Codes Were Born. This continues for hours and the natives never seem to tire of the exercise.. In Australian rules, when a ball is kicked out of bounds on the full, it is a free kick to the opposite team to the player who kicked the ball. The meaning of Marn Grook translates to 'game ball' and it is believed the founder of Australian football, Tom Wills, observed a game of Marn Grook in the 1840s and thought it would be a good way . Aside from game-play, a social difference between the codes is that Gaelic football is strictly amateur, whereas Australian football offers professional (Australian Football League), (AFL Womens) and semi-professional (VFL, SANFL, WAFL, etc.) AFL 9s is the AFL's social version of the game. More recent evidence primarily from Irish and English researchers including Tony Collins, Joe Lennon, Geoffrey Blainey and Aaron Dunne point to the GAA creating Gaelic Football as a hybrid of existing football codes (codifier Maurice Davin in an effort to differentiate from rugby has been found to have been making extensive notes on Association Football (soccer) from which some of the rules were based),[9] and the Victorian Rules of 1866 and 1877 (which the modern Australian rules is based on), which were popular and widely distributed. Several scholars have drawn attention to attempts, some successful, by Indigenous players and teams to break into the white mens games. In the mid-1860s, Wills was still in favour of hacking, which was allowed under Rugby School rules. Croke was idolised by Gaelic Football's codifier Maurice Davin. Garden Grove, CA 92844. Several publications articulate what constitutes an effective assessment practice including Jones & William (2008) and Hodgen & William (2006). Marngrook. Possession may change in different ways in both games:-. The mark has been a feature of Australian rules football since the game was codified in 1859. This rule only exists in Gaelic in specific circumstances and is a fundamental difference between the two games. 2. It is Australia's only Indigenous football game a game born from the ancient traditions of our country.". Supporters of the Marngrook origin story often point to the visual similarities the Indigenous game shared with Australian football particularly the high mark. Saturday 24 April Gold Coast Suns v Sydney Swans. Tucked among the treasures hidden in the State Library of Victoria, the personal papers of A.W. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. "The idea that [Indigenous football] was somehow a blueprint for the game that the white men developed in Melbourne around the late 1850s I have searched high and low, and many other historians have done [the same], to find out if there is substantial evidence that supports that, and really we can find none.". The Gaelic code uses a round ball, while the Australian code uses an oval-shaped ball and the goalposts are also different. [citation needed], The first codified games of Australian rules football in 1858 used round balls.[30]. Classification: G. Runtime: 45 min. Relationship with Australian rules football, Comparisons with Australian rules football, Marn Grook and the Australian rules football term "mark", Gregory M de Moore. live, learn and work. Another main difference is that the game is played in 20 minute quarters, not halves. Jack Worral in 1926 wrote that the "Father of Australian Football" H. C. A. Harrison who had sought to "code of our own" in 1859 was genuinely surprised in 1927 to learn that the Irish had been playing a very similar game since the 1880s.[20]. levels of competition, providing a strong financial lure for Irish players to switch to Australian football. It is not that they were introduced into the game from that motive [i.e. It was called by them "mangurt". It pre-dates the first European images of any kind of football, by almost ten years in Australia. The side which kicks it oftenest and furthest gains the game. Born and raised in Surrey, England, she currently resides in Melbourne, Australia. relationship of Irish football to Australian football, Ireland international rules football team, Victorian rules was also known in New Zealand, Gaelic football, hurling and camogie positions, List of players who have converted from one football code to another, Comparison of American and Canadian football, Comparison of American football and rugby league, Comparison of American football and rugby union, Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league, Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union, Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union, Comparison of rugby league and rugby union, Wrestling with the early rules of Gaelic football, "The History of Gaelic Football and the Gaelic Athletic Association", "Canon Robinson Advocates Sunday Football", Gaelic football introduces AFL-style mark, "Wrestling with the early rules of Gaelic football", Gaelic Athletic Association Official Guide Part 2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football&oldid=1122073262, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 4 quarters (4 x 20 minutes) (total 80 minutes), 2 halves (2 x 35 minutes) (total 70 minutes), Bounce and ruck contest (one player from each side only), Ball up and contest (between four midfielders), 720735mm (28.328.9in) circumference, 545555mm (21.521.9in) from end to end, 686737mm (27.029.0in) in circumference, two 6.4 metres (21ft) wide zones of unlimited height either side of the goal, Must bounce or solo (kick to self) every 4 steps (can't bounce twice consecutively), throw-in; if out on full or ruled deliberate, free kick to opposite team, full body tackling allowed above knees, below shoulders. If you kick the ball in between the side post . [5], Some historians claim that Marn Grook had a role in the formation of Australian rules football, which originated in Melbourne in 1858 and was codified the following year by members of the Melbourne Football Club. With thanks to the Australian Football League, the Australian Football League Players Association, Andrew Ireland and the Sydney Swans, the Port Adelaide Football Club, the Melbourne Football Club, Shelley Ware, Jenny Hocking, and the Koorie Heritage Trust. Some of them will leap as high as five feet from the ground to catch the ball. similarities between marngrook and afl 2022-06-08 similarities between marngrook and afl . This culture of play and games continues today in contemporary forms, with marngrook likely having influenced the way AFL is played today, although this perspective is sometimes seen as controversial 4. Though the AFL generates immense pride and inclusion throughout its annual Indigenous Roundwhich started in 2007 and is now named after Yorta Yorta man Sir Doug Nichollsit is still yet to formally recognise or acknowledge a relationship between the two games. Most were in the remoter parts of the colony or in reservations under the control of the protectors. Tom grew up in southwestern Victoria and lived among Aboriginal communities, predominantly in his fathers many stations.A station, in this instance, refers to a large farm or cattle station. B. Thompson, fellow students at Cambridge's Trinity College; and Irish Australian Thomas H. Smith, who played rugby football at Dublin University. One is about which code came first.