iranian military exemption card

N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. . Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. }, Page last modified: Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Sign in to follow this . If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. [Accessed 25 Mar. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. [Accessed 14 Mar. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. 28 March 2014b. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. [Accessed 20 Mar. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. By Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. PDF Instructions for Immigrant Visa Applicants Before the Interview International Relations: (+9821)66746460 The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. "M" means multiple times. Iran - Military Conscription 21 December 2014. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. 26 September 2013. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. "Buying Out of Military Service." For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. : 2161 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme Embassy in the Hague. 19 June 2013. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. 2014], _____. N.d. "About Us." The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. N.d.b. 30 June 2013. 9. [Accessed 25 Mar. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. [Accessed 13 Mar. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 18 March 2014. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, 7 November 2013. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. [Accessed 20 Mar. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora (US 26 Feb. 2014). In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Country of Origin Information Report. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. February 2013. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. According to art. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. . The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It DOC Official Translation - How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. The World Factbook. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. [Accessed 20 Mar. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 2014]. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. 2014], Al Jazeera. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 4. Sales Tax Exemption - United States Department of State Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. "Witness Statement of Milad." Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. They are also often mistreated by officers. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Gay Iranian man, 20, beheaded 'by brother' who told mum he'd 'finished By Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 2014). Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. ! Ben Piven. 19 June 2009. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. [Accessed 28 Mar. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions.