current earls and dukes of england

A royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the style of "His Royal Highness". Earl of Gloucester (1121) Alan of Penthivre. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54. How the aristocracy preserved their power - The Guardian On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This is a list of the 31 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. To kick off HuffPost's Epic Sandwich Month, we interviewed Montagu, who answers to the formal address of no joke . Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). Philip Lytton, Viscount Knebworth, eldest son of the Earl of Lytton, 118. Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. Charles Bingham, Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, 77. Robert Needham, Viscount Newry and Mourne, eldest son of the Earl of Kilmorey (Peerage of Ireland), 100. Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. It is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. Princes in the royal family typically become dukes shortly after coming of age or on their wedding day. After passing through his daughter's husband to the Earls of Norfolk, the post evolved into "Earl Marshal" and the title remained unchanged, even after the earldom of Norfolk became a dukedom. List of family seats of English nobility - Wikipedia Thomas Curzon, Viscount Curzon, eldest son of the Earl Howe, 98. Edward and Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke and Duchess. Chester, Pembroke, Durham) whose titles were connected to entire counties, with regal jurisdiction (jura regalia) and enjoying full privileges and fruits of royal seigniory, (2) earldoms created by the king and appointed to a county, but only enjoying right to a third of the profits of the pleas of the county court; (3) earldoms created by royal grants of large tracts of land to be held in feudal service (per servitum unius comitatus), erecting the tract to a county to support the earldom. Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Most of them also had large townhouses in London.The British Royal Family also reserve several for their own personal use such as the Duke of Cambridge.. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland There are currently 191 earls and four countesses in their own right. Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington, eldest son of the Earl of Cromer, 122. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. The Earl Of Sandwich Is A Real Dude. Here's Everything You - HuffPost The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. Ashton Peel, Viscount Clanfield, eldest son of the Earl Peel, 129. The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). Adam Knox, Viscount Northland, eldest son of the Earl of Ranfurly (Peerage of Ireland), 102. James Stopford, Viscount Stopford, eldest son of the Earl of Courtown, 67. Buckingham Palace announced that the Earl of Wessex will be granted the dukedom of Edinburgh when the title reverts to The Crown (the title will only revert to The Crown on both the death of the current Duke of Edinburgh, and the succession of the Prince of Wales to the throne). . He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland. At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1131326103, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently divorced with issue but no sons, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:08. Dukes in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia William Sackville, Lord Buckhurst, eldest son of the Earl De La Warr, 51. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). [citation needed]. Richard wedged it in above earls in status, a controversial move. Although marquess is the second-highest peerage rank, you don't hear much about it. Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. But the prince brutally crushed a Scottish rebellion in 1745, killing thousands, and subsequently became known as the Butcher of Cumberland. The longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II had held that position since 1952. [5] Additionally it was declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted, and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms, without the consent of the Earl Marshal. Heraldic representation of the Coronet of a British Duke. William Hay, Viscount Dupplin, eldest son of the Earl of Kinnoull, 26. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). George Pelham, Lord Worsley, eldest son of the Earl of Yarborough, 108. Richard Bourke, Lord Naas, eldest son of the Earl of Mayo, 75. St Mary the Virgin, Elham, Kent | The last weekend of the mo | Flickr Alexander Sinclair, Lord Berriedale, eldest son of the Earl of Caithness, 20. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held as secondary titles by members of the royal family: Duke of Cornwall is a secondary title of the Sovereign's eldest son in England, [1] [8] currently held by Charles, Prince of Wales. 144963533527 The leader of the House of Lords was Viscount Cranborne, heir to the 6th Marquess of Salisbury, and among the ministers were seven earls, four viscounts and five hereditary barons. Lord Rothschild Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Harvey EARL Duke (1893 - 1969) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the Sovereign. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. 1937 ROYALTY Coronation Duke Gloucester Queen Mary Earl Harewood James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. Arthur Agar, Viscount Somerton, eldest son of the Earl of Normanton (Peerage of Ireland), 89. In the order of precedence in the United Kingdom, non-royal dukes without state offices or positions generally take precedence before all other nobility, in order of date of creation, but after royalty and certain officers of state. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the sovereign. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, HRH The Prince Charles, 24th Duke of Cornwall, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, Jamie Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, HRH The Prince Charles, 23rd Duke of Rothesay, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, HRH Prince Richard, 2nd Duke of Gloucester, HRH The Prince Philip, 1st Duke of Edinburgh, HRH Prince William, 1st Duke of Cambridge, http://www.debretts.com/people/essential-guide-peerage/ranks-and-privileges-peerage/duke, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Currently divorced with issue but no sons. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). Burlington, Earl of (UK, 1831) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Devonshire since 1858, when the 2nd Earl of Burlington succeeded his cousin as 7th Duke of Devonshire Cairns, Earl (UK, 1878) Cathcart, Earl (UK, 1814) Cawdor, Earl (UK, 1827) Chichester, Earl of (UK, 1801) Clarence, Earl of (UK, 1881 - deprived 1919) - see Duke of Albany The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. The exception is the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, which is notionally higher than Earl Marshal and also hereditary. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . The Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Argyll were for centuries among the most powerful noble families in Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. James Moreton, Lord Moreton, eldest son of the Earl of Ducie, 107. What are the 8 dukedoms? At coronations, apart from the differentiation of princely coronets from ducal coronets, a royal duke is also entitled to six rows of ermine spots on his mantle, as opposed to the four rows borne by an "ordinary" duke. Under the mattress were the Letters Patent to his earldom. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Including the History of England, and Other pas cher As the current Lord Steward of the Household, The Earl of Dalhousie ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his Earldom alone. Earl of Richmond (1136) Earl of Cornwall (1140) Hugh de Beaumont. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. Harry and Meghan, who now live full-time in California, have been asked to . Current United Kingdom Earldoms - C RACROFT'S P EERAGE Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. Today, there are 34 marquesses. William Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, eldest son of the Earl Ferrers, 42. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family.This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. Alexander Erskine, Lord Cardross, eldest son of the Earl of Buchan, 18. Current royal dukedoms. John Lowry-Corry, Viscount Corry, eldest son of the Earl Belmore, 78. The British Royal Family Tree: This Chart Explains It All [2022] In the general order of precedence, the Earl Marshal is currently the highest hereditary position in the United Kingdom outside the Royal Family. Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. His work has a particular focus on the development of The Duke of Edinburgh's . The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl? The Duke of Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Dic Earra-Ghidheil) is a title, created by Letters Patent in the Peerage of Scotland June 23, 1701 and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom April 7, 1892. What does an earl do in modern Britain? - Quora List of earldoms - Wikipedia Robert Other Ivor Windsor-Clive, Viscount Windsor, eldest son of the Earl of Plymouth, 123. List of British dukedoms - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In the United Kingdom, there is nothing intrinsic to any dukedom that makes it "royal". His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. How many dukes are in England? We encourage you to research and . The Duke of Earl on Twitter: "None of that is remotely funny and yet Debretts peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage: with Her Majestys Royal Warrant Holders. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: KellysDirectories Ltd. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. The general order of precedence among earls is: Note: The precedence of the older Scottish earldoms is determined by the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, and not by seniority. Current English Earldoms. History [ edit] The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. Answer (1 of 7): The first Earl I met was living in a Cambridge squat and his bed was a mattress on the floor. Edward Villiers, Lord Hyde, eldest son of the Earl of Clarendon, 55. golden bee broadmoor menu. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles.