what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. He had more than a little help from his friends. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Local: 704-401-2432 According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). By Billy Graham These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Privacy The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 12. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. Yikes. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. Solicitation Disclosure Statement Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. Paul was executed by beheading. Contact Us. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). Navarre and La Rioja. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. Trust in Jesus! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Topics: Crucifixion. Jesus Taught His Disciples. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. It was a difficult existence. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. The Acts of Philipdocument has a detailed description of his death as a martyr. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. This Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. Home Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. For the sake of curiosity, I conducted my own investigation into the same subject, which you can read about further down in this article. According to an apocryphal account from the second century called Acts of Peter, Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy to die as Jesus did. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. Some say three years, others as little as one. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. The word apostle is derived from It is unclear how he met his end as a martyr for the faith, and there are conflicting tales. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Not from without, but from within. 2023 Proven Way With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; and for good reason, as well. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. Following his death, his body was transported to Spain, where it is presently ensconced in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries.