physical features of jamaica

[1] However, Jamaica is the largest island of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the third largest of the Greater Antilles, after Cuba and Hispaniola. The limestone plateau is accompanied by equally dramatic valleys and basins. U subotu je Aca YU7TUX odrao kratku priu o tome ta je to ARG i kako to amateri rade, kako je to kombinacija orjentiringa i radio-goniometrije i objanjavao u kratkim crtama princip rada i pronalaenja. mh_priprav_lnk(wg_adresa_lnk); Jamaica has physical features including: valleys, mountains, hills, rivers, waterfalls, plateau, caves, cays, mineral springs, harbours and plains. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? Trelawny The Martha Brae River. The limestone produces distinct karst landscapes that are characterized by dramatic rock formations, caves, sinkholes, caverns and terra rosa-colored soils. Which Country Is Larger By Population? position: absolute; To date, he serves over 9,300 unique readers / viewers per day. ', '6__1_1':'Political shades base map Click to select this style. [1] These are backed by cliffs of limestone where the plateaus end. Rasta men wear their hair in dreadlocks, believing that hair should not be cut, and wear clothing in red, gold, and greenthe colors of the Ethiopian flag. Jamaica physical features [citation needed] In the southwest, near Quick Step, is the district known as the "Land of Look Behind," so named because Spanish horsemen venturing into this region of hostile runaway slaves were said to have ridden two to a mount, one rider facing to the rear to keep a precautionary watch. $(document.body).getElements('.mmo_kwicks_obal div.obsah ul.sbk').each( function(d) { Read more about himhere. Join in and write your own page! | Link To Us. PLAY. Many are Rastafarians, followers of a Christian-based faith, which grew out of a civil rights movement in the 1930s. The most famous reggae star was Bob Marley, who was backed by his group the Wailers. Underwater topography is represented by blues. Alligator Pond. [8][9], The first recorded hurricane to hit Jamaica was in 1519. It does not store any personal data. Click to select this style. They will begin to develop an awareness of the key physical features of Jamaica especially its rivers and plains. WebThe most striking physical feature of Jamaica is the mountainous nature of its surface. ', '8__1_1':'Gray base map. Click to select this style. By Wellesley Gayle | Copyright 2007-2023 My-Island-Jamaica.com | All rights Reserved. Sport[ edit ] Cricket is the major sport in the Southern Caribbean.] jQuery.noConflict(); Additionally, it has narrow coastal plains, green dense rainforests and sandy bays and beaches. These are backed by cliffs of limestone where the plateaus end. A valley is a low area that lies between two hills or mountains. Chances are someone already asked (and got an answer to) your question. What is the physical geography of Jamaica? One reason that our program is so strong is that our . The Spanish brought in slaves from Africa and ruled the island until 1655 when the British seized it. The eastern section composed of the Blue Mountains and the John Crow Mountains. Additionally, it has narrow coastal plains, green dense rainforests and sandy bays and beaches. A list of the most popular locations in Jamaica as searched by our visitors. wg_adresa_cela="jamaica/maps/physical-map/"; It can be used to say hello or to ask someone how they are. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Page", "Map"); [1] This range rises to elevations of over 1,000 metres (3,300ft). $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src')); Agriculture is also a big part of Jamaica's economy and its biggest products are sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables, poultry, goats, milk, crustaceans, and mollusks. of Jamaica [1] The western coastline contains the island's finest beaches. ', '4__1_3':'Lighten the outer map. Nearly half the island is over 300 metres (1,000 ft) above sea-level). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Jamaica is highlighted by yellow color. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("stat", ["124", "jamaica", "Jamaica"]); Jamaicas first marine park, covering nearly 6 square miles (15 square km), was established in Montego Bay in 1992. Ello is the most common way to say hello in Jamaican patois. There are 345 named mountains in Jamaica. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [1] To the southeast lies Morant Bank, with the Morant Cays, 51km (32mi) from Morant Point, the easternmost point of mainland Jamaica. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is located 90 miles (145 km) south of Cuba and 100 miles (161 km) west of Haiti. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Jamaica: History, Geography, Government, and Culture. Yes! Other industries in Jamaica include bauxite/alumina, agricultural processing, light manufacturing, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, and telecommunications. The Jamaican apple have a pear like shape with a single large seed that sits in its core. This small country has an amazing variety of landforms. Savanna green color scheme enhanced with shaded relief. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. His wg_odkryt('mmh'); The temperature decreases from around 27C (80F) at sea level to 5C (40F) at the Blue Mountain Peak, just 16 km (9.9 mi) inland. Jamaica actually sits on top of a large underwater mountain. Satellite map shows the land surface as it really looks like. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Countries that are in close proximity to the equator experience a direct exposure from the sun rays above. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It is also the 3 rd most populous country in America and the 4 th most populous Caribbean nation. Dunn's River Falls. Shortly thereafter in 1670, Britain took full formal control of Jamaica. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. (pddng.length && pddng[0].hasClass('bzlk')) && !mh_touch) { // v obsahovych ne We can recognize four main types of landforms: plains, plateaus, hills, and mountains. Maphill is a collection of map images. The panoramic physical map represents one of many map types and styles available. "Geography of Jamaica." Geography of Jamaica. Click to apply this effect. You can embed, print or download the map just like any other image. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Or, simplyclick hereand here,to browse my library of over 500 questions and answers! [1] The country can be divided into three landform regions: the eastern mountains, the central valleys and plateaus, and the coastal plains. How? Jamaica lies 140km (87mi) south of Cuba and 190km (118mi) west of Haiti. Jamaica lies in the Carribbean Sea and has coastal beach regions popular with tourists. There are also smaller divisions of these landforms, and these are classified as basins, valleys, canyons, and buttes. Can the Constitution be changed by the president? Jamaica has a varied topography with rugged mountains, some of which are volcanic, and narrow valleys and a coastal plain. More than 200 bird species have been recorded, including migratory birds and some two dozen endemic species, such as the streamertail hummingbird, which is the national bird. Many small rivers and streams flow to the north and south of the central plateau, before cascading into the Caribbean Sea across lowlands and coastal plains. [1] On the north, the main defining feature is the fault-based "Escarpment", a long ridge that extends from Flagstaff in the west, through Windsor in the centre, to Campbells and the start of the Barbecue Bottom Road (B10). mh_touch = Modernizr.touch; [1] In many places, the limestone is thousands of feet[specify] thick. window.addEvent('load', function(){ Share your passion(about your city, hobby or experience) and make a living from it. That's certainly true. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Portland Bight and Negril also are protected areas. St. James Queen of Spain Valley Trelawny Queen of Spain Valley Hanover Great River Westmoreland Dean St. Catherine Luidas Vale St. Mary St Thomas in the Vale Portland Rio Grande St. Thomas Plantain Garden. This map is available in a common image format. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; Click to select this style. Physical style for all areas outside of the borders of Jamaica. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Jamaica's motto is "Out of Many, One People.". This is how the world looks like. One quarter of the 3,000 plant species are endemic, or native species. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. WebJamaicas physical features is mostly mountainous. efforts have earned this site featured positions in local publications, Scientists surmise that Jamaica was created over 40 million years ago by an underwater volcanic eruption. wg_jeste_like = ''; Another peak of activity occurred in the 1910s, the coldest decade of the 20th century. [citation needed] The Barbecue Bottom Road, which runs north-south, high along the side of a deep, fault-based valley in the east, is the only drivable route across the Cockpit Country. How much does a puppy American Bulldog cost? var src = (useSSL ? var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; The month with the most snow in Jamaica is February, with an average snowfall of 15.1 inches. ThoughtCo. The island became independent in 1962. More than 90 percent of the population is of African descent, but many other people have come from China, India, Germany, and Syria to find work on the island. It is south of Cuba and for comparison, it is just under the size of Connecticut. The Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park comprises three mountain ranges the Port Royal Mountains to the west, the Blue Mountains, and John Crow Mountains in the east; divided by the Buff Bay and Rio Grande Valleys on the north side of the ranges. It has straight and equally spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles. Rivers The island covers over 4,000 square miles. You can copy, print or embed the map very easily. The largest basin in the country, the Vale of Clarendon, is 50 miles long and 20 miles wide. Jamaica Maps [1] These eastern mountains are formed by a central ridge of metamorphic rock running northwest to southeast from which many long spurs jut to the north and south. wg_rvl(false); Jamaicas physical features is mostly mountainous. ', 'sloupec_1':'Choose Base Map Style', '1__1_2':'Physical map outside. Physical Features Of Jamaica Fortunately, (or unfortunately for a very select few), Jamaica does not have any active volcanoes on the island. It has an Exclusive Economic Zone of 258,137km2 (99,667sqmi). [citation needed] However, there are two old, historical trails that cross further west, the Troy Trail, and the Quick Step Trail, both of which are seldom used as of 2006[update] and difficult to find. The Conu'co Art & Agricultural Show! [1] Rainfall is much greater in the mountain areas facing the north and east, however. mh_priprav_bookmark("jamaica/maps/physical-map/"); Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A limestone plateau covers two-thirds of the island and karst formations with caverns and caves dominate the island. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. It is divided into three main geographical areas: the eastern mountains, central valleys and plateaus , and the coastal plains. Geography All areas outside of the borders of Jamaica cropped from the image. ini mi se da je bilo neto manje poseeno nego ranijih godina ili mi se to samo ini, ali mislim da je naglasak i dalje ostao na lemljenju razno-raznih malih projekata i mislim da je to ono to ima dosta interesenata jer se neto radi. WebPHYSICAL FEATURES. Has Jamaica ever had a volcanic eruption? Nature: Come see why Errol Flynn, and countless others, have called Jamaica the most beautiful place their eyes have ever seen. Select another style in the above table and look at the Jamaica from a different view. I'll answer that now and share some. What 4 major mountain ranges are in Jamaica? JAMAICAN FOOD. [1], The southern coast has small stretches of plains lined by black sand beaches. ', '2__1_3':'Darken the outer map. TERM 2 In this Unit, students will begin to use basic map reading skills such as using cardinal points to locate places in Jamaica, and Jamaica in relation to other Caribbean countries. Cities of Jamaica Outline map of Jamaica Physical map of Jamaica [1] The island receives, in addition to the northeast trade winds, refreshing onshore breezes during the day and cooling offshore breezes at night. Range. It's a piece of the world captured in the image. [1] Jamaica has a small area of 10,992 km 2 (4,244 sq mi). It's easy to do. See Jamaica from a different perspective. Jamaicas plant life has changed considerably through the centuries. wg_pamet = 'http://www.maphill.com/'; Located on the south eastern part of the island is Kingston the capital and the largest city of Jamaica. WebFAST FACTS. Political map illustrates how people have divided up the world into countries and administrative regions. Other famous reggae stars include Desmond Dekkar, Jimmy Cliff, Peter Tosh, and Burning Spear. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pomalo sanjiv zbog neprospavane noi ipak je ovu temu uinio interesantnom. The island was completely forested in the 15th century, except for small agricultural clearings, but European settlers cut down the great timber trees for building purposes and cleared the plains, savannas, and mountain slopes for cultivation. The southern coast has small stretches of plains lined by black sand beaches. It was 21 until 30 April 1979, when the Law Reform (Age of Majority) Act came into effect. Peak or Summit. New! The American crocodile, manatee, and iguana are rare now because they were hunted for meat and hides. Earthquakes have caused serious damage only twicein 1692 and 1907. Runaway Bay. ', '5__1_1':'Political base map. window.addEvent('domready', function(){ Selected effects applied to the land only, water areas remain unaffected by the effects. [1], Temperatures in Jamaica are fairly constant throughout the year, averaging 23.5 to 30C (74.3 to 86.0F) in the lowlands and 15 to 22C (59.0 to 71.6F) at higher elevations. The summit, whose elevation is 7402 ft. (2256 m), usually has lower temperatures and it is the mist that gives the mountain the outstanding blue shade. Without you having to pay for it. Nearly half the island is over 300 meters (1,000 ft) above sea-level. The Age of Attainment of Majority in Jamaica is 18 years. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. ', '2__1_1':'Satellite base map. On the coast, temperatures range from 22C (72F) and 31C (88F) with chilly mornings and evenings denoting winter. How would you describe the Mojave Desert? the physical features of jamaica The average annual rainfall for the entire island is about 82 inches (2,100 mm), but regional variations are considerable. [1] Sinkholes, caves and caverns, disappearing streams, hummocky hills, and terra rosa (residual red) soils in the valleys are distinguishing features of a karst landscape; all these are present in Jamaica. Its wingspan is 6 inches (25 cm), which makes this insect larger than many of the island's birds. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. top: 50%; Classic beige color scheme of vintage antique maps enhanced by hill-shading. Jamaica's government is considered a constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm. The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. ', '3__1_4':'Shaded relief of the ocean floor. The island is part of the Greater Antilles archipelago with 5 other island states. WebJamaica is blessed with abundantly amazing features of landscape and one of these features is the picturesque plains, also known as lowlands. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? }); Mountains cover more than half of the island. ', '10__1_1':'Silver style base map. Briney, Amanda. physical Simply click here to return to JamaicaQuestions. It's easy to do. "Geography of Jamaica." Physical Features Shaded relief map shows topographic features of the surface. Maphill presents the map of Jamaica in a wide variety of map types and styles. The botanically known as syzygium malaccense. $(document.body).addClass("frtlctk");mh_priprav_free();mh_priprav_pohledy(); In 1980, for example, Hurricane Allen destroyed nearly all Jamaica's banana crop. Temperatures on the coasts can reach the low 90s F (about 32 C), and minimum temperatures in the low 40s F (about 4 C) have been recorded on the high peaks. [1] Many small islands are located along the south coast of Jamaica, such as the Port Royal Cays. Mountains. Ideja je bila da se prikau, standarno, radio ureaji i oprema, ali i ARG, tj lov na digitalnu lisicu kako je to Aca YU7TUX to nazvao. WebThe most striking physical feature of Jamaica is the mountainous nature of its surface. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The tropical climate is influenced by the sea and the northeast trade winds, which are dominant throughout the year. The physical features of Jamaica include mountains, volcanoes, hills, valleys and a coastal plain. The third area of Jamaica is the coastal plains. (2021, February 16). Click to select this style. Geography Of Jamaica | Its Structure [1] For a distance of over 3 kilometres (1.9mi), the crest of the ridge exceeds 1,800 metres (5,900ft). [1] Karst is formed by the erosion of the limestone in solution. Discovery Bay. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. They also introduced many new plants, including sugarcane, bananas, and citrus trees. Poklonio bih je nekom studentu ili nezaposlenom kolegi. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The central chain of mountains runs east to west, forming a backbone through the middle of the island. Click Here to try our dependable and effectiveSite Search tool. Bird watchers enjoy the 250 bird species that can be seen on the island, including 26 birds that are found nowhere else. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! [1] Alice Shoal, 260km (160mi) southwest of the main island of Jamaica, falls within the JamaicaColombia Joint Regime. CAPITAL: Kingston. }); This is not just a map. All rights reserved. LEFT: JAMAICAN FLAG, RIGHT: JAMAICAN DOLLARPhotograph by Maypen, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. WebPolitical map of Jamaica, showing administrative units, cities, and other features of Jamaica Click on above map to view higher resolution image Other maps of Jamaica Parishes of Jamaica Where is Jamaica located? high landforms over 300 m shaded yellow or light orange on a physical map. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Years of development have decreased the habitats for wildlife on the island. The mountain mullet is the most prevalent freshwater fish, and there are four species of crayfish. Trinidad's famous steel-pan music is made from oil drums, and is also used in carnivals. physical [2] The swamplands of the Great Morass and the Upper Morass fill much of the plains. One-third of all Jamaicans live in the capital Kingston. For the general view of Jamaica, this is not a significant problem. Coastal breezes blow onshore by day and offshore at night. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". wg_stale_nahore(); [1] The Rio Minho is 92.8km long and is the longest river in Jamaica (previously, the Black River was thought to be the longest). wg_prichazi_hned = true; At Stony Hill, 1,400 feet (427 metres) above sea level, the maximum and minimum means are only a few degrees cooler. In the late 1930s, Jamaica began to gain its independence from Britain and it had its first local elections in 1944. [1] Where the ridges between sinkholes in the plateau area have dissolved, flat-bottomed basins or valleys have been formed that are filled with terra rosa soils, some of the most productive on the island. News Conference Report: Tourism impact on the Caribbean by Hurricanes Frances, Ivan, Jeanne. Click to apply this effect. ad_bude_kolik = ad_divy.length; Experience The REAL Jamaica!Book Your Private Tour hereand experience Jamaica the way we (locals) do! Based on images taken from the Earth's orbit. answer choices hill mountain plateau Question 9 30 seconds Q. Highlands with steep sides and a peak answer choices Historic Sites Bodies of Water. WebThe landscape and physical geography of Jamaica is a dramatic example of a karst topography. All areas outside of the borders of Jamaica desaturated to grayscale colors. Hurricane Ivan (2004) swept past the island causing heavy damage and a number of deaths;[5][6] in 2005, Hurricanes Dennis and Emily brought heavy rains to the island. About | Features | FAQ | License | Privacy | Terms | Contact. ', 'sloupec_4':'Select Additional Map Options'})});mh_priprav_hledani(true);mh_barvy_w.set('brv16', [38,15,27,34,18,6,8,10,10,50,62,34,33,28,59,53]);mh_barvy_h.set('brv16', [62,46,54,59,48,40,41,42,43,70,79,59,58,55,77,69]);mh_priprav_barvy(30);wg_zakryt('mmh', true, false, false, true); Jamaica The physical features of Jamaica include mountains, volcanoes, hills, valleys and a coastal plain. A map projection is a way how to transform points on a Earth to points on a map. A limestone plateau covers two-thirds of the island and karst formations with caverns and caves dominate the island. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_stat_ATF_TopLargeRectangle_336x280', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-stat-ATF-TopLargeRectangle-336x280').addService(googletag.pubads()); Jamaican men have defining physical characteristics of very dark skin and thick black hair. Your email address will not be published. MONEY: Jamaican dollar. The Geology of Jamaica There was only a single young volcanic eruption on the island of Jamaica. Caribbean Youth Development Institute This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Jamaica is the tip of a mountain rising from the sea floor. The island has been struck by tropical cyclones regularly. }); Consistently warm tropical weather ensures Jamaica is a popular destination year-round. Jamaica is in a tropical location with high humidity. ', '3__1_2':'Political map with shades outside. Jamaicas physical features is mostly mountainous. It works! In 1993 the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park was created on roughly 300 square miles (780 square km) of wilderness that supports thousands of tree and fern species, rare animals, and insects such as the Homerus swallowtail, the Western Hemispheres largest butterfly. [1], Jamaica lies in the Atlantic hurricane belt; as a result, the island sometimes experiences significant storm damage. The most rugged topography and highest elevations are in the east, where the Blue Mountains rise to 7,402 feet (2,256 metres) at Blue Mountain Peak, the islands highest point. This map of Jamaica uses Plate Carree projection. All rights reserved. $(window).fireEvent('scroll'); // kvuli 1px ve ff Jamaica's national bird is the streamertail hummingbird, or "doctor bird." Do you think the maps are too beautiful not to be painted? Political shades style for all areas outside of the borders of Jamaica. The Taino people arrived from South America in the seventh century and called the island Xaymaca, "land of wood and water," because of the green dense forest and the hundreds of fast-flowing streams that once covered the landscape. Physical Features https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-jamaica-1435063 (accessed March 4, 2023). ', '7__1_1':'Classic style base map. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". All rights reserved, FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Parliamentary democracy, AREA: 4,411 square miles (10,992 square kilometers), MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Blue Mountains, John Crow Mountains, Don Figuero Mountains, Cockpit Country, MAJOR RIVERS: Black River, Rio Cobre, Rio Grande. The climate of Jamaica is tropical and hot and humid on its coast and temperate inland. [1], Two types of climate are found in Jamaica. if (!wg_load_jinde) wg_ad_je(); Anyway these are things we see all the time but really do not understand the importance of. [1] These are known on Jamaica as the "Doctor Breeze" and the "Undertaker's Breeze," respectively. All areas outside of the borders of Jamaica filled with a single color. Napokon smo doekali Balconn ponovo, koga nije bilo jo od 2019-te zbog pandemije. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Click to apply this effect. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The country can be divided into three landform regions: the eastern mountains, the central valleys and plateaus, and the coastal plains.The highest area is the Blue Mountains range. Jamaica is a mountainous island in the Caribbean Sea about 600 miles (965 kilometers) south of Miami, Florida. to se ostalog tie, bilo je zanimljivih projekata, kao i obino, ali o tome ne bih pisao ve se sve moe pogledati na https://twitter.com/BalCC0n. There were many slave uprisings and slavery was finally abolished in Jamaica in 1838. Since tourism is a large part of Jamaica's economy, services and the related industries represent a significant portion of the country's overall economy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sure, there is. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Make the web a more beautiful place. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bodies of Water. [4] Several other powerful hurricanes have passed near to the island with damaging effects. Conys, or pikas (a type of lagomorph), were numerous and prized as food in pre-Columbian times but have since been reduced by hunting and habitat destruction. Jamaica [1] Between the two, the land is rugged and here, also, the limestone layers are broken by the older rocks. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Weball the visible features of an area of land, often considered by their aesthetic appeal. [1], The coastline of Jamaica is one of many contrasts. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. It has long tail feathers and a scarlet bill. The vervain, the world's second smallest bird is found here. The central chain of mountains runs east to west, forming a backbone through the middle of the island. OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English. This tiny hummingbird is only 2.5 inches (8 cm) long. Where are plains located in Jamaica? WebUsed in traditional carnivals, its features are a quick tempo with bass, hi-hat, bongo, and tassa drums, just as are used in Soca, what are physical features of jamaica well as guitars. This extinct volcano according to Prof Mitchell, was quite young: having erupted abound 12 millions years ago, young because Jamaica was first formed by eruptions some 40 50 million years ago.