margaret hamilton biography

Bill Dunford Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. Moore Boeck. She played Morticia Addams' mother, Hester Frump, in three episodes of The Addams Family. New York, We knew that. With only minutes to spare, the decision was made to go for the landing.". '[8], Hamilton's stand-in and stunt double for the Witch, Betty Danko, also suffered an on-set accident on February 11, 1939. The original caption, she says, reads: Here, Margaret is shown standing beside listings of the software developed by her and the team she was in charge of, the LM [lunar module] and CM [command module] on-board flight software team.. The crowning mission, Apollo 11 in July 1969, saw Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descend all the way to the surface in the lunar module, safely return to the command module (piloted by Mike Collins) and make it home to Earth. Hamilton played two credited roles in the famous film: Almira Gulch and the Wicked Witch of the West. The content of the programs was printed on continuous paper and stored in large folders. Phil Davis Margaret H. Hamilton: Apollo Computer Programmer | Space [25], Her areas of expertise include: systems design and software development, enterprise and process modeling, development paradigm, formal systems modeling languages, system-oriented objects for systems modeling and development, automated life-cycle environments, methods for maximizing software reliability and reuse, domain analysis, correctness by built-in language properties, open-architecture techniques for robust systems, full life-cycle automation, quality assurance, seamless integration, error detection and recovery techniques, human-machine interface systems, operating systems, end-to-end testing techniques, and life-cycle management techniques. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Margaret Elaine Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. They're scared. Early life [ edit] Margaret Hamilton, the actress whose role as the cackling Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz unnerved generations of children, died yesterday, apparently of a heart attack, at a nursing home in Salisbury, Connecticut. Hamilton was concerned with legitimizing software development as an engineering discipline. Margaret Hamilton Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards - TV Guide Discover Margaret Hamilton's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Though only in her early '30s, the gloriously unpretty Hamilton subsequently . That has been my favorite book since I was four.' She was a distant cousin of Neil Hamilton, with whom she appeared in By Your Leave (1934). Her husband is Paul Boynton Meserve (13 June1931 - 20 May1938)( divorced)( 1 child). From 1961 to 1963, Hamilton worked on the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Project at the MIT Lincoln Lab,[14] where she was one of the programmers who wrote software for the prototype AN/FSQ-7 computer (the XD-1), used by the U.S. Air Force to search for possibly unfriendly aircraft. Margaret Heafield Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936, in Paoli, Indiana. [4] She studied mathematics at the University of Michigan in 1955 before transferring to Earlham College, where her mother was a student;[7][8] she earned a BA in mathematics with a minor in philosophy in 1958. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. While studying mathematics and philosophy at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, she met James Hamilton, and they subsequently married. In 1976, Hamilton co-founded with Saydean Zeldin a company called Higher Order Software (HOS)[40] to further develop ideas about error prevention and fault tolerance emerging from their experience at MIT working on the Apollo program. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. and he said, 'What else? During the 1960s and 1970s, Hamilton appeared regularly on television. They have a daughter named Lauren. She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. "Deeply Integrated Guidance Navigation Unit (DI-GNU) Common Software Architecture Principles". It was her code that enabled the human race to travel to the moon and back. "Everything was going according to plan until something totally unexpected happened, just as the astronauts were in the process of landing on the moon," she recalled. is 5'(1.52m) . Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American movie actress. According to Hamilton, this now-iconic image (at left, above) was taken at MIT in 1969 by a staff photographer for the Instrumentation Laboratory later named the Draper Laboratory and today an independent organization for use in promotion of the labs work on the Apollo project. Daneman's nephew refused to meet Hamilton because even though he understood she was an actress, he thought it was still possible she really was like the character in the movie. Margaret Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936. and he said 'Maggie, they want you to play a part on the Wizard.' Hamilton left MIT in the mid-1970s to work in the private sector. Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. THE ALEXANDER HAMILTON READER margaret esther hall - PAPERBACK | eBay Both those elements were crucial during the Apollo 11 mission (1969), which took astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the Moon. The man had reached the Moon. Qualification: BA in Mathematics with a Minor in Philosophy, College: Earlham College, University of Michigan, Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner, Known For: Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed On-board Flight Software for NASAs Apollo Space Program, James Cox Hamilton; (m. 1958; div. She loved and doted upon children all her life. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. "From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission," she said. In reality, she cared deeply about children, frequently giving to charitable organizations. She soon transferred, however, to Earlham College in Indiana where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, with a minor in philosophy. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! In that role, she took the lead on the software used to govern the flight dynamics of the Apollo spacecraft, which were used for six landing missions between 1969 and 1972. [2010]. [23] This included error detection and recovery software such as restarts and the Display Interface Routines (also known as the Priority Displays), which Hamilton designed and developed. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Margaret Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American film actress known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jennie and Walter Hamilton. On December 23, 1938, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her hand during a second take of her fiery exit from Munchkinland in which the trap door's drop was delayed to eliminate the brief glimpse of it seen in the final edit. In 1945, she played the domineering sister of Oz co-star Jack Haley in George White's Scandals, comically trying to prevent him from marrying actress Joan Davis, even going so far as to throw a hatchet at her. Margaret Hamilton biography American computer scientist - Salient Women In later years, Hamilton made frequent . Margaret Hamilton, Software Engineer Who Landed NASA's - Medium I was the first one to get it to work. [38] Paul Curto, senior technologist who nominated Hamilton for a NASA Space Act Award, called Hamilton's work "the foundation for ultra-reliable software design".[23]. Margaret Hamilton - Trakt Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. A few years later, they were reunited on Broadway for the short-lived musical Come Summer. In 1960, producer/director William Castle cast Hamilton as a housekeeper in his 13 Ghosts horror film, in which 12-year-old lead Charles Herbert's character taunts her about being a witch, including the final scene, in which she is holding a broom in her hand. We took our work seriously, many of us beginning this journey while still in our 20s. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 9 December. Coming up with solutions and new ideas was an adventure. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Margaret Hamilton (Margaret Brainard Hamilton) was born on 9 December, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. We took our work seriously, many of us beginning this journey while still in our 20s. [17], It was her efforts on this project that made her a candidate for the position at NASA as the lead developer for Apollo flight software. "Kindergarten Lost Margaret Hamilton." Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American actress and educator. Hamilton never remarried. At MIT, Margaret Hamilton was on the staff of the Draper Laboratory, founded in 1932 by Dr. Charles Stark Draper. Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton also appears as an unidentified flying witch during the tornado scene, which may have been the Wicked Witch of the West or her sister, the Wicked Witch of the East. Margaret Hamilton Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com (Revised December 29, 2004). "Hamilton contributed to concepts of asynchronous software, priority scheduling and priority displays, and human-in-the-loop decision capability, which set the foundation for modern, ultra-reliable software design and engineering," the citation for her medal read. She lived in Manhattan for most of her adult life, and summered in a cottage on Cape Island, Southport, Maine. She is from USA. Margaret Hamilton: 'They worried that the men might rebel. They didn't Margaret Hamilton (Margaret Brainard Hamilton) was born on 9 December, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack. However, once there, she preferred to accept work at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), as a software developer. A kindergarten teacher in her native Cleveland, Margaret Hamilton began her acting career there in community theatre and with the prestigious Cleveland Playhouse. Margaret Hamilton is an American software engineer and computer scientist best known for leading the team responsible for creating the software for the Apollo moon missions and Skylab space station. "Every time the CPU approached overload, the software cleared out its entire queue of processes, restarted its functions; allowing only the highest priority ones to perform until the landing was completed," she said. Dishonored Lady. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If the computer hadn't recognized this problem and taken recovery action, I doubt if Apollo 11 would have been the successful moon landing it was. In the 1940s and 1950s, Hamilton had a long-running role on the radio series Ethel and Albert (or The Couple Next Door) in which she played the lovable, scattered Aunt Eva (name later changed to Aunt Effie). Her "priority display" innovation had created a knock-on risk that astronaut and computer would slip out of synch just when it mattered most. In 2019, she was awarded the Intrepid Lifetime Achievement Award. For ABC's short-lived radio anthology Theatre-Five, she played a manipulative ailing Aunt Lettie to Joan Lorring as the unhappy niece Maude in "Noose of Pearls". Margaret Hamilton (* 17. srpna 1936 Paoli) je americk softwarov inenrka a podnikatelka. Social Media Lead: For her last stage role, she was cast as Madame Armfeldt in the Stephen Sondheim musical A Little Night Music, singing the song "Liaisons" for the national tour costarring with Jean Simmons as her daughter Desiree. Hamilton had to recuperate in a hospital and at home for six weeks after the accident before returning to the set to complete her work on the film and refused to have anything further to do with fire for the rest of the filming. In 1939, Hamilton played the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, opposite Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz, creating not only her most famous role, but also one of the screen's most memorable villains. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. Margaret Hamilton, the woman who gave the moon to Mankind. In the episode, entitled "Triptych for a Witch," Hamilton played the title role. Margaret Hamilton | Computer Scientist - NASA Solar System Exploration And sometimes when I go to schools, if we're in an auditorium, I'll do it. Hamilton and Ray Bolger were cast members in the 1966 fantasy film The Daydreamer, a collection of stories by Hans Christian Andersen. In this famous MIT lab, her team developed the navigation software for the Apollo Space Program. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [62] Writing in Wired, Robert McMillan noted: "At MIT she assisted in the creation of the core principles in computer programming as she worked with her colleagues in writing code for the world's first portable computer". Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 May 16, 1985) was an American actress and educator. The meaning of those almost mysterious codes was available to very few. Armstrong had no time for lengthy explanations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. From 1961 to 1963, she worked at MIT on an unknown aircraft trajectory tracking project. Paul Boynton Meserve (13 June1931 - 20 May1938)( divorced)( 1 child). When asked about her experiences on the set of The Wizard of Oz, Hamilton said her biggest fear was that her monstrous film role would give children the wrong idea of who she really was. We had to find a way and we did. In 1965 Margaret was named responsible for the development of the flight software for the computers that would go on board the Apollo spacecraft. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Heres how it works. When I was the beginner they gave it to me as well. Check out Margaret Hamilton's Bio Now After graduation she married her first husband, James Cox Hamilton, and . While a decision was made in the moment to let the astronauts land, Hamilton pointed out that a fault analysis was done to see where the error was made. Hamilton costarred opposite Buster Keaton and Richard Cromwell in a 1940s spoof of the long-running local melodrama The Drunkard, titled The Villain Still Pursued Her. Having started on the stage in the early 1930s, she began to work extensively in the theater after leaving Los Angeles. As a girl, Hamilton loved math and science. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers.. in Space Studies from the University of North Dakota, a Bachelor of Journalism from Canada's Carleton University and (soon) a Bachelor of History from Athabasca University. and they continued. This system played a crucial role just before the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20, 1969. Margaret Hamilton Biography, Facts & Life Story. [27] Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Margaret Hamilton | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos | AllMovie Starred in the live on-stage musical "A Little Night Music" (with actress Jean Simmons in the lead role) during the mid-1970s in San Francisco. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Learn How rich is She in this year and how She spends money? Corrections? The character is considered to be one of the screen's greatest and most memorable villains of all time. [15], Hamilton remained a lifelong friend of The Wizard of Oz castmate Ray Bolger (the scarecrow). Margaret Elaine Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Margaret Hamilton | Biography & Facts | Britannica After only one crewed mission in Earth orbit Apollo 7 in early 1968 NASA elected to send Apollo 8's command module solo that December on an orbital mission to the moon, out of concerns that the Soviet Union would get there first. [66], She met her first husband, James Cox Hamilton,[80] in the mid-1950s while attending college. Her family later moved to Michigan and Hamilton attended the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, for a time. ", is co-written with astronaut Dave Williams. [16] A Republican, she supported the campaign of Dwight Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential election. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. The Directors verdict reached Neil on the radio: GO, Go ahead, free. By some accounts, the astronauts had inadvertently left the rendezvous radar switch on, causing these alarms to be triggered (the claim that the radar was left on inadvertently by the astronauts is disputed by Robert Wills with the National Museum of Computing[29]). They like to hear it but they 'don't' like to hear it. Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 1958. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. She subsequently developed Alzheimer's disease and died in her sleep following a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Salisbury, Connecticut at the age of 82. She appeared regularly in supporting roles in films until the early 1950s and sporadically thereafter. No Choice But to Be a Pioneer: The Story of Margaret Hamilton NASA Science Social Media Consolidation FAQ, Questions and Answers for SMD Bridge Program Workshop Organizing Committee, Biological and Physical Sciences Advisory Committee, PI Launchpad: Developing Your First Flight Mission Proposal, PI Launchpad: Pre-application Information Session, Questions and Answers about the PI Launchpad 2021 Virtual Workshop, Questions and Answers about the PI Launchpad 2023 In-Person Workshop, Science Mission Directorate PI Launchpad Workshop, Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project (NEBP), Ocean Community Engagement and Awareness using NASA Earth Observations and Science for Hispanic/Latino students, Best Practices for Establishing Part-Time/Time-Limited Supervisory Opportunities, Science Career Opportunities Planning and Exploration Workshop. Las mejores ofertas para THE ALEXANDER HAMILTON READER margaret esther hall - PAPERBACK estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! We had to find a way and we did. Biography of Margaret Hamilton, American Computer Scientist, Biography of Elizabeth Barrett, British poet, Biography of Ursula von der Leyen, German politician, Biography of Isabel Zendal, Spanish nurse, Biography of Sheila Herrero, Spanish athlete, Biography of Genoveva Torres, Spanish religious. (Image credit: The White House via collectSPACE.com). She graduated from Hancock High School and studied at the University . But a software incident almost derailed the landing, as Hamilton recalled in a 2009 interview with MIT. "It quickly became clear that the software was not only informing everyone that there was a hardware-related problem, but that the software was compensating for it. From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission. [16] Hamilton also served as Director of the Software Engineering Division. As an adult, she worked on NASA's Apollo program, creating computer programs to guide spacecraft to and from the moon. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner.She is credited with coining the term, "software engineering".Hamilton was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. They married in the late 1950s, after she graduated in mathematics. The pipe exploded on the third take of the scene. In Wired magazine, she said in 2015 "I enjoyed school, but there was something about maths that I loved more than anything". It then sent out an alarm, which meant to the astronaut, 'I'm overloaded with more tasks than I should be doing at this time and I'm going to keep only the more important tasks'; i.e., the ones needed for landing Actually, the computer was programmed to do more than recognize error conditions. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Soon after, Neil Armstrong radioed the expected message to Houston: The Eagle has landed, The Eagle has landed. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. 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