are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

Im pretty sure things are identical in Belarus, if not worse afaik knowledge of Belarusian there is not too widespread in the first place. Most people in Slovenia learn Serbian language so it is hard to estimate the real mutual intelligibility between Slovenian and Serbian language. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. More? Intelligibility of Germanic languages underestimated However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. For instance, West Palesian is a transitional Belarussian dialect to Ukrainian. Hello everyone, If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). Northern Germanic languages spoken in Scandinavia form a dialect continuum where two furthermost dialects have almost no mutual intelligibility. Score: 4.1/5 (74 votes) . If you're a foreign student, studying russian, it's unlikely you'd be able to understand Ukrainian at all. It is rather controversial outside Linguistics, as you run into nationalists and other fools who emotionally distort things. It should be noted that this division is conditional (actually: arbitrary) (and) names do not reflect the different languages, but only periods in the development of the Bulgarian language, which (have) detectable traits. A professor of Slavic Linguistics at a university in Bulgaria reviewed the paper and felt that the percentages were accurate. do is the same verb (prim/pri/pri/primo/prite/pre vs. pravam/pravi/pravi/pravime/pravite/pravaat; as opposed to Serbian raditi) We in Serbia even had some comic movies that was making fun of south Serbian dialects (that are more related to Bulgarian and Macedonian) with very mocking or even rude comments for someone who make mistakes in the word cases. Interesting article As a non-Ukrainian (as well as non-Polish) native speaker, I can understand Ukrainian through Polish more easily than Russian, even though I actually studied Russian formally, but never Ukrainian-:) . Also, I can only understand a small bit of Russian, and Ukrainian is even more far off for me(the pronunciation is easier but understanding is harder) and I can understand quite a bit of bulgarian(especially when written). My gues. Since the breakup, young Czechs and Slovaks understand each other worse since they have less contact with each other. Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. but they are often mutually intelligible. These recommendations are based on research into the mutual intelligibility of Germanic languages, conducted by Femke Swarte. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. I have the hardest time to understand anything of Bulgarian, it sounds really fast and choppy but similar to Russian sometimes. Ukrainian language | Britannica The President outlines the role played by a former London public schoolboy, Omar Sheikh, in the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl, the Wall Street Journal reporter, in February 2002. Maltese. The long war over the Ukrainian language - The Boston Globe Many people know cases well but simply dont want to speak them correctly in conversation with someone who doesnt speak them correctly because that makes them feel like they want to judge other people who doesnt use cases correctly or that makes them more educated, even more smart, than someone who doesnt use it, and that makes both sides uncomfortable. Kajkavian differs from the other Slavic lects spoken in Croatia in that is has many Hungarian and German loans (Jembrigh 2014). Your English is pretty much ok. Un- or fortunately, you are right about the thesis about Macedonian and Bulgarian. In writing, however, Scots language looks similar to English (albeit with some spelling variations). I can read and understand a lot of Bulgarian in written form, its basically old slavic , many such words are simply obsolete or archaic in modern serbian, but i do get the gist of any written article. As a result, I, who spoke fluent Ukrainian when I moved from Ukraine 18 years ago, have problems following modern speech on TV. Slovenians, Macedonians and Bulgars used to be one nation called Sklaveni and they were living in the south Hungary. What Are Mutually Intelligible Languages? The Answer, and - FluentU No idea, but if they are fairly intelligent as she sounds like she is, you might be shocked at how she might be able to rattle off some estimated figures like that. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. Serbo-Croatian speakers can often learn to understand Macedonian well after some exposure. Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. It is not a failure. Sets of similar languages are the result of shared origin, so knowing a little more about mutual intelligibility can help you understand their origin. Young czechs and slovaks communicate on internet on daily basis and they understand each other just perfectly. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages. Thread starter Bamaro; Start date Feb 15, 2023 . Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? It's also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. My take on it is right here. In the evening of the first day it reaches 93%, in a week 95%, all unsupervised, almost effortlessly, just by being there, watching, listening, talking and asking for an explanation here and there. Price, Glanville (1971), French Language: Present and Past, Jameson Books, Pope, Mildred K. From Latin to French, with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. Mutual intelligibility is highly subjective. If you choose to learn a language which is at least to some extent mutually intelligible to a language you already know . Rather than 95%, or 85%. Serbians and Bosnians not so such. Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written Chakavian and Kajkavian have high, but not full mutual intelligibility. pouv cyrilici, a bantsk norma, kter pouv latinku. Belarussian is nonetheless a separate language from both Ukrainian and Russian. The distance of Slovene may seem unlikely, but I think that it is still rather optimistic, because Czech and Slovene are quite distant, despite geographical closeness. Later I found out that Slovenian and Bulgarian/Macedonian are all south Slavic languages while Serbian language is actually a western Slavic language like Slovak/Czech/Polish. Czech has 94% intelligibility of Slovak, 12% of Polish, and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Kajkavian is fairly uniform across its speech area, whereas Chakavian is more diverse (Jembrigh 2014). For Macedonian without knowledge of other Slavic languages is also difficult to understand all the words which come from Russian and which are not current in Macedonian. It has a very high degree of mutual intelligibility with Galician (spoken in Northwestern Spain), which is a language thats sort of a cross between Portuguese and Spanish. However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. Menu. When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. Nevertheless, the ISO has recently accepted a proposal from the Kajkavian Renaissance Association to list the Kajkavian literary language written from the 1500s-1900 as a recognized language with an ISO code of kjv. Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. For example we chakavians use a lot of words used in Polish, Ukrainian, Slovak etc but in standard Croatian those words are described as archaisms and instead words used in tokavian come from Turkish. It forms a single tongue and is not several separate languages as many insist. 2. LIFESTYLE Languages. In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. A koine is currently under development. Torlakians are often said to speak Bulgarian, but this is not exactly the case. December 2014. Both me and her had a much easier time following the Rusyn dialects than standard Ukrainian (although they were by no means completely comprehensible). But being that they are Slavic with the same or similar grammar and structure you pick up different slavic languages and their style very quick. You can pick out the common words like Voda (water), Hleb (bread), zima (cold) and so forth but it is tough to get the jist of what they are saying with out more immersion. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. How mutually intelligible are Slavic languages? : r/linguistics - reddit Its predecessor stage is known in Western academia as Ruthenian (14th to 17th centuries), in turn descended from what is referred to in modern linguistics as Old East Slavic (10th to 13th centuries). About the mistakes Mutual intelligibilityrefers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. People from Lviv and larger cities and towns in western Ukraine have a slight clipped accent but they speak standard Ukrainian. Serbia is large and you should also ask Serbians in other regions. December 2014. You get 0%. So I asked my Russian wife to listen to some of them (mostly local news on Youtube). After all, you can look at the study that I listed above and check the results of the written translation task (translation of 50 individual words), which illustrates the similarity of lexicons: Czechs best understand Slovak words (96,52%), then Polish (64,29%), then Bulgarian (57,00%), Croatian (55,38%) and Slovene (49,73%). This comment is fantastic! While Norway was under Danish rule, the Bokml written standard of Norwegian developed from Dano-Norwegian, a koin language that evolved among the urban elite in Norwegian cities during the later years of the union. I have read a book from Fraenkel/Kramer I believe or something similar, which said (according to some empiry) that Macedonians were easily switching to Serbian in comparison to Slovenes who stuck to their language in the time of Yugoslavia. Thank you. Many Poles insist that Silesian is a Polish dialect, but this is based more on politics than reality. Download: 2023 Enux Education Limited. But even they will know the literary norm of their own language which will ease up the communication. Lets say a young Czech goes to Slovakia without prior exposure to Slovak. It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Give me a figure in % for the Rusyn if you would. Spanish has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Galician, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian, Sardinian and French. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible. The results: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility - UniLang On the other side, i.e. It is not true at all that Ukrainian and Russian are mutually intelligible, as Russian only has 50% intelligibility of Ukrainian. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. What about USAs dialects. A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. If I tell them few sentences (phrases) in Boyko dialect, then Russians wont be able to understand at all. Intelligibility between Balachka and Ukrainian is not known. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). The Polish langauge uses the Latin script, while the Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic. Macedonain and Serbo-Croatian being 25% inteligible is simply not true. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? Russian has 85% intelligibility of Rusyn, 74% of oral Belorussian and 85% of written Belorussian, 60% of Balachka, 50% of oral Ukrainian and 85% of written Ukrainian, 36% of oral Bulgarian and 80% of written Bulgarian, 38% of Polish, 30% of Slovak and oral Montenegrin and 50% of written Montenegrin, 12% of oral Serbo-Croatian, 25% of written Serbo-Croatian, and 10% of Czech. When there, they have to pass a language test. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . Mezentseva, Inna. What Language Is The Closest To Polish? (A Look At 7 - AutoLingual And the same problem emerges in other situations. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. Why not look em up on his site. But which languages in the world are actually closest to . However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people. I am not saying this to slam Ukrainians, but just an observation. Furthermore, not only does this app provide small lessons that can be expanded into full-on courses, but it also allows you to interact with native speakers of the target language. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! Ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other, As a criterion for identifying separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, Alexander M. Schenker. BULGARIAN: Balgarskijat ezik e naj-rannijat pismeno dokumentiran slavjanski ezik. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. Everything else we chalk up to bilingual learning as we call it and we do not think it is accurate. Most native speakers agree on MI. Are belarusian and russian mutually intelligible? - AskingForAnswer Lach is not fully intelligible with Czech; indeed, the differences between Lach and Czech are greater than the differences between Silesian and Polish, despite the fact that Lach has been heavily leveling into Moravian Czech for the last 100 years. That is ~90% our language. Usually, theyre at least partially mutually intelligible with the main language they stem from. Grammar, on the other hand, is a different matter altogether. Therefore . So dominant, in fact, that parts of Ukraine and Belarus were significantly russified in a matter of a generation, even if not completely. 7. On the other hand, it can be difficult for Russians to understand Ukrainian (though it is easy for them to learn it). Serbian is a macrolanguage made up to two languages: Shtokavian Serbian and Torlak or Gorlak Serbian. Polish: Ukrainian and Belarusian (both partially; moreover, . As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. "A New Methodology for Romance Classification". Ukrainian and Belarusian are mutually intelligible and in general very close and have some common features like synthetical future, but Russian speakers (who know only Russian) only partially understand Ukrainian/Belarusian. Is there any way you could give me percentage figures for these observations of your wifes? akavski has considerably more italian influence, due to many of the people there speaking italian (vicinity to italy) and the presence of istriot language and the former presence of dalmatian language. . Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac933fc62d348b183dfc4516edf000ec" );document.getElementById("b83dbe3da2").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. In addition, Balachka language associations believe it is a separate language. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. Burgenland Croatian, spoken in Austria, is intelligible to Croatian speakers in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, but it has poor intelligibility with the Croatian spoken in Croatia. Anti-Ethnic Sentiments They say, ~60%, ~65%, etc. Or when I heard the word pobrzajte (hurry up (plural)) it was very interesting to me. But thats politics for you. The only (still rather minor) problem that I had with this text was the part Nared s osnovnata, izpolzovana v Balgarija (Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria), because I could not understand Nared s osnovnata.